Chứng minh đẳng thức sau:
\(\left(-1\right)^n.a^{n+k}=\left(-a\right)^n.a^k\)
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\(A=\left[-a^5.\left(-a^5\right)\right]^2+\left[-a^2.\left(-a^2\right)\right]^5=0\)O
=>\(\left(-a^{10}\right)^2+\left(-a^4\right)^5=a^{20}-a^{20}=0\)
\(B;\left(-1\right)^n.a^{a+k}=\left(-a\right)^n.a^k\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^n.a^n.a^k=\left(-1.a\right)^n.a^k\)
=\(\left(-a^n\right).a^k\)
\(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)=k\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)\right]=3k\left(k+1\right)\)
Công thức tinh tổng là : \(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
\(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)=k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2-k+1\right)=3k\left(k+1\right)\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(S=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)
3\(S=3\left[1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\right]\)
\(3S=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
3S=n(n+1)(n+2)
\(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Xét VP,ta có:
\(VP=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{n+a-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
Mà \(VT=\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
=>VT=VP
=>\(\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)
\(VT=1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=...=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)
Ta có: \(\left(-1\right)^n\cdot a^{n+k}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^n\cdot a^n\cdot a^k\)
\(=\left(-1\cdot a\right)^n\cdot a^k\)
\(=\left(-a\right)^n\cdot a^k\)(đpcm)