Question

[Ẩn danh]

cho y=f(x) xác định với mọi x khác 0 thỏa mãn :

a) f(1)=1

b) f(1/x)=(1/x^2)*f(x) 

c) f(x1+x2)=f(x1)+f(x2)

Tính f(3/2020)

giúp minh với minh cần gấp thanks

Answer 1

[Kiệt Nguyễn]

Từ giả thiết \(f\left(x_1+x_2\right)=f\left(x_1+x_2\right)\) ta có các biến đổi sau:

\(f\left(2020\right)=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(996\right)\)

\(=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(484\right)\)

\(=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(256\right)+f\left(228\right)\)

\(=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(256\right)+f\left(128\right)+f\left(100\right)\)

\(=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(256\right)+f\left(128\right)+f\left(64\right)\)

\(+f\left(36\right)\)

\(=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(256\right)+f\left(128\right)+f\left(64\right)\)

\(+f\left(32\right)+f\left(4\right)\)

Dễ tính \(f\left(1024\right)=\)\(2.f\left(512\right)=4.f\left(256\right)=8.f\left(128\right)=16.f\left(64\right)\)

\(=32.f\left(32\right)=64.f\left(16\right)=128.f\left(8\right)=256.f\left(4\right)=512.f\left(2\right)\)

\(=1024.f\left(1\right)=1024\)

Tương tự ta có \(f\left(512\right)=512;f\left(256\right)=256;f\left(128\right)=128;f\left(64\right)=64;\)

\(f\left(32\right)=32;f\left(4\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(256\right)+f\left(128\right)+f\left(64\right)\)

\(+f\left(32\right)+f\left(4\right)=2020\)

hay \(f\left(2020\right)=2020\)

Ta có: \(f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{x^2}.f\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)=\frac{1}{2020^2}.2020=\frac{1}{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{3}{2020}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)

\(=f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2020}.3=\frac{3}{2020}\)

Vậy \(f\left(\frac{3}{2020}\right)=\frac{3}{2020}\)