cho x,y,z>0 va x+y+z=3.Tim GTNN cua
a) P=\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}+\frac{1}{z^2+1}\)
b) G=\(\frac{x^2}{x+2y^3}+\frac{y^2}{y+2z^3}+\frac{z^2}{z+2x^3}\)
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a)Ta có : 2x+2y-z-7=0 => 2x+2y-z=7
Ta có : \(x=\frac{y}{2}=>\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}\)
Mà \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)nên \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{2y}{8}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{2y}{8}=\frac{2x+2y-z}{4+8-5}=\frac{7}{7}=1\)
Từ \(\frac{x}{2}=1=>x=2\)
Từ\(\frac{y}{4}=1=>y=4\)
Từ \(\frac{z}{5}=1=>z=5\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{2y}{8}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2zx}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
a/ \(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}}-1\right)+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}}+1}+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}}+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b/ \(Q\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}+\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(Q\ge\frac{27\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^6}{27\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{27}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{27}\)
\(Q\ge\frac{27}{64\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{27}{64\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{27}+\frac{837}{32\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(Q\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{27^2\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{64^2.27\left(x+y+z\right)^4}}+\frac{837}{32.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{195}{16}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nguyễn Trúc Giang, Duy Khang, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Võ Hồng Phúc, tth, No choice teen, Phạm Lan Hương,
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma
giúp em vs ạ! Cần trước 5h chiều nay ạ
Thanks nhiều
\(\frac{P}{\sqrt{6}}=\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2+3}}\le\frac{1}{2}\sum\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2x^2+y^2+3}\right)\)
\(\frac{P}{\sqrt{6}}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\sum\frac{1}{2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\sum\frac{1}{4x+2y}\)
\(\frac{P}{\sqrt{6}}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\sum\frac{1}{x+x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\frac{P}{\sqrt{6}}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)