told + O + ......
A. V
B. Ved
C. Ving
D. to V
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1. The couples who live in the house next door are both college professors.
E_____________________ The couple living in the house next door are both college professors_________________________________________________
2. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.
E__________________ Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.____________________________________________________
3. She is the only person who receives this scholarship.
E_____________________ She is the only person to receive this scholarship._________________________________________________
4. They refused to carry out the plan which was worked out by the city council.
E________________They refused to carry out the plan worked out by the city council.______________________________________________________
5. The people who were waiting for their children in the examination room looked nervous.
E_________________The people waiting for their children in the examination room looked nervous._____________________________________________________
6. My brother was the only man who realized the danger.
E______________________________My brother was the only man to realize the danger.________________________________________
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
→ This dish is brought me by the waiter.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
→ These postcards are sent to us by our friends.
2. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
→ They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
3. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
→ This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother by him.
4. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
→ The airline agent was shown her ticket.
5. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
→ This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.
6. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
→ A new apartment is going to be built next year.
7. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
→ The boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
8. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
→ The reporter was awarded the first prize by the board.
9. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.
→ Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.
10. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
→ Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
1.I am brought this dish (by the water)
2. These postcard is sent to us ( by our friends)
3. They was told this story( by them grandmother)
4. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent
5. This cake was baked by Jim yesterday
6. A new apartment is going to be bought next year
7. These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
8. The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
9. Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow
10. Anna was give come bananas and some flowers
* Tính từ dạng V-ing thường được dùng khi danh từ nó bổ nghĩa thực hiện hoặc chịu trách nhiệm về hành động. Động từ thường là nội động từ (không có tân ngữ) và thời của động từ là thời tiếp diễn.
Ví dụ:
- The crying baby woke Mr. Binion. (The baby was crying.)
Đứa bé khóc đã đánh thức ông Binion. (Đứa bé đang khóc.)
- The blooming flowers in the meadow created a rainbow of colors. (The flowers were blooming)
Những bông hoa nở rộ trên đồng cỏ tạo nên 7 sắc cầu vồng. (Những bông hoa đang nở.)
- The purring kitten snuggled close to the fireplace. (The kitten was purring)
Chú mèo con kêu rù rù rúc vào gần lò sưởi. (Chú mèo con đang kêu rù rù.)
* Phân từ 2 (V-ed/V-en) được dùng làm tính từ khi danh từ nó bổ nghĩa là đối tượng nhận sự tác động của hành động. Câu có tính từ ở dạng P2 thường có nguồn gốc từ những câu bị động.
Ví dụ:
- The sorted mail was delivered to the offices before noon. (The mail had been sorted.)
Những thư từ đã được sắp xếp sẽ được chuyển tới các phòng ban trước buổi trưa.
- Frozen food is often easier to prepare than fresh food. (The food had been frozen.)
Thức ăn đông lạnh thường dễ chuẩn bị hơi là thức ăn tươi sống.
- The imprisoned men were unhappy with their living conditions. (The men had been imprisoned.)
Những người tù nhân thấy khó chịu với điều kiện sống trong tù.
Lưu ý: Một số động từ như to interest, to bore, to excite, to frighten khi dùng làm tính từ thường khó xác định nên dùng loại nào (phân từ 1 hay phân từ 2). Nguyên tắc áp dụng cũng giống như đã nêu trên: Nếu chủ ngữ gây ra hành động thì dùng P1, nếu chủ ngữ nhận tác động của hành động thì dùng P2.
Ví dụ:
The boring professor put the students to sleep.
Giáo sư tẻ nhạt làm sinh viên ngủ gục.
The boring lecture put the students to sleep.
Bài giảng tẻ nhạt làm sinh viên ngủ gục.
The bored students went to sleep during the boring lecture.
Những sinh viên thấy tẻ nhạt đã ngủ trong suốt buổi giảng bài nhạt nhẽo.
The child saw a frightening movie.
Đứa trẻ ngồi xem một bộ phim kinh dị.
The frightened child began to cry.
Đứa trẻ sợ hãi òa khóc.
bn ơi mk chỉ tl ngắn gọn thôi nha :)
-ed : tính từ dùng để chỉ người
-ing : tính từ dùng để chỉ vật
1. I prefer to play badminton.
You and me prefer to come to her house for dinner.
2. Lan prefers playing football .
They prefer going fishing.
3. My child prefers this pen to that pen.
My teacher prefers my class to Nam's class.
4.I prefer reading books to watching TV.
He prefers playing games at home to going out with me.
Theo thứ tự lần lượt nhé bạn
told + O + ......
A. V
B. Ved
C. Ving
D. to V
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
D)TO V