If I were world leader, I (1) would try (try) to stop the destruction of the earth and I (2) ..... (make) the world a better place for all people. If the world’s problems had been tackled sooner, the quality of life (3) ..... (improve) long ago. First of all, I would try to bring about peace in the world. As long as there is fighting between nations, millions of people (4) ..... (continue) to suffer and die. If wars continue, children (5) ..... (be left) without parents and (6) ..... (grow up) in a world of misery and fear. But as long as people disagree over land and possessions, the fighting (7) ..... (go on). Therefore, I would ensure that all people were treated as equals and given the same opportunities in life. It would also help if all countries (8) ..... (stop) producing arms so there would no longer be the weapons with which to fight. In addition, I would introduce laws to reduce pollution. If pollution levels (9) ... (control) earlier, life (10) ..... (not/become) so unbearable. If I (11) ..... (have) the power, I would ban all cars from city centres and increase public transport. If there were more trees, the air we breathe (12) ..... (be) cleaner. Unless measures are taken soon, it (13) ...... (be) too late both for ourselves and our children.
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Complete the sentences so that the meaning remains the same.
1. If her condition should improve,we will inform you immediately .
Should her condition improve, we will inform you immediately
2. Jade will asks lots of difficult questions if she gets to interview a famous politician.
Should Jade get to interview a famous politician, she will ask lots of difficult questions
3. If you were able to go abroad for the summer, where would you go?
Were you to be able to go abroad for the summer, where would you go?
4. If I was to become a vet , I would find putting animals down very difficult.
Were I to become a vet , I would find putting animals down very difficult
5. The world would be much better off if all environment pollution stopped today.
Were all environment pollution to stop today, the world would be much better off
6. If the hole in the ozone layer had been discovered sooner, fewer people would have got skin cancer.
Had the hole in the ozone layer been discovered sooner, fewer people would have got skin cancer
7. I wouldn't have become a teacher if I hadn't had such a good English teacher at school.
Had I not had such a good English teacher at school, I wouldn't have become a teacher
1.What would happen if water pollution stopped?
2.Would we be happy if air pollution in the world were a better place?
3.If there were no pollution,would the world be a better place?
4.If I were you,I would take these bottles to the bottle bank.
5. If people didn't really care about the environment, they wouldn't try to save it.
6.The river wouldn't be so polluted if the factories didn't dump the waste into it.
7.We would be less worried if oil spills didn't have such destructive effects.
8.If we destroy the ozone layer, what would save us from the UV rays?
. If you ______ be someone, who______ you ______?
A. could / would / have been B. could / would / be C. can / will / be D. are able to / will / be
24. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children.
A. am B. have been C. were D. had been
25. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
26. It ________ if nobody had reminded them.
A. would have be forgot B. would have been forgot
C. would have forget D. would have been forget
27. The car ________ if somebody takes it there.
A. will be repaired B. would be repaired C. will been repaired D. is repair
28. You ______ to prison if you did that.
A. would be send B. would have been sent C. would be sent D. were sent
29. You would study Italian if it _____ here.
A. was teaching B. were taught C. would be taught D. is taught
30. It _______ if nobody reminded them
A. was forgotten B. would be forget C. would be forgot D. would forgot
31. The magazine _____ by more people if it had better articles.
A. would be reading B. would read C. would be read D. been read
32. The joke would not be funny if it _________ into French.
A. were translated B. is translated C. was be translated D. translated
33. A doctor _________ if somebody falls ill.
A. will be cold for B. will be called for C. will call for D. would be call for
34. Would she go if she _____?
A. were invited B. was be invited C. have been invited D. be invited
35. He _____ the death penalty if he were found guilty.
A. would be given B. would be gave C. would given D. were given
36. Who would have won the World War II if the nuclear bomb __ by the Nazus first.
A. had be produced B. had produced C. had been produced D. would be produced
37. The room ______ if it is not empty.
A. couldn’t be repainted B. cannot be repainted
C. could be repainted D. can be repainted
38. He _____ the death penalty if he had been found guilty.
A. would has given B. would has been given
C. would have given D. would have been given
39. The cars _____ if we had not done such a huge advertising campaign.
A. would not have been bought B. would not have be bought
C. would have been bought D. would not had been bought
40. If I were a better conversationalist , _____ to parties more often?
A. I would be invited B. I would have been invited
C. would I be invited D. would I have been invited
41.Kevin never seems to get tired. I wish I _____ his energy
A. can have B. have had C. had D. would have
42. If I ____ him yesterday, I would have to come back tomorrow
A. didn’t meet B. have met C. met D. hadn’t met
43. If she ____ the truth, I think she’d never want to see you again
A. would know B. knows C. will know D. knew
44. I would never have believed ____ it with my own eyes
A. if I didn’t see B. if I hadn’t seen
C. if I haven’t seen D. if I wouldn’t have seen
45. I wish I had remembered your number. Otherwise, I ____ you
A. phoned B. would phone C. would have phoned D. will have phone
46. Such typing mistakes _____ avoided if you had been more careful
A. can have been C. would be C. might have been D. should be
47. Carol was late for work this morning. But for the traffic jam, she ____ half an hour earlier
A. could come B. could have come C. had come D. can have come
48. Don’t worry ____ home late tonight
A. when I’ll be B. if I’ll be C. unless I’ll be D. if I’m
49. I ____ one of my special desserts for dinner, if you like
A. make B. will make C. am going to make D. am making
50. When you ____ Bob, tell him he still owes me some money
A. see B. are going to see C. will see D. are seeing
51. I wish I ____ him, but I don’t
A. like B. can like C. liked D. would like
52. She feels lonely because she doesn’t know many people there. She wishes she ____ more people
A. will know B. knew C. knows D. has known
Đáp án C
Giải thích:
A. Therefore: Do đó
B. However: Tuy nhiên
C. Moreover: Hơn thế nữa, ngoài ra
D. Although: Mặc dù
Dịch bài đọc:
Quay trở lại những năm 1960 và 1970, thế giới ngày càng nhận thức được tác động tàn phá của ngành công nghiệp đối với môi trường và mọi người bắt đầu suy nghĩ nghiêm túc về các cách bảo vệ môi trường. Có một người đàn ông đặc biệt bị ảnh hưởng bởi chủ đề này là Gerard Morgan-Grenville. Khi Morgan-Grenville đi làm ăn kiếm sống như một người làm vườn, ông nhận thấy những dấu hiệu của sự thiệt hại đã xảy ra ở vùng nông thôn xung quanh anh ta. Không lâu trước khi Morgan-Grenville quyết định rằng ông phải làm gì đó trong tình huống này. Ông cảm thấy rằng nếu mọi người có thể được chỉ bảo một cách sống tốt hơn thì có thể họ sẽ quan tâm đủ để cố gắng bảo vệ môi trường vô giá của họ.
Ông Morgan-Grenville đã quyết định thành lập một dự án chứng minh điều gì đang xảy ra với môi trường xung quanh của chúng ta và những gì chúng ta có thể làm được. Vì vậy, năm 1975, Morgan-Grenville đã tạo ra Trung tâm Công nghệ Thay thế (CAT) tại một ngôi làng ở xứ Wales.
Mục đích chính của CAT là tìm kiếm một lối sống sinh thái tốt hơn bằng cách sử dụng công nghệ không gây tổn hại cho môi trường. Một trong những điều quan trọng nhất mà ban đầu CAT đã làm là khám phá và thực hiện một loạt các kỹ thuật và để tìm ra cái nào có tác động phá hoại ít nhất trên thế giới xung quanh chúng ta. Hơn nữa, CAT cung cấp thông tin và lời khuyên cho mọi người trên khắp nước Anh và trên toàn thế giới. Nếu ngày càng có nhiều cá nhân được thông báo về mức độ thiệt hại mà lối sống hiện đại của chúng ta đang gây ra cho hành tinh, có thể nhiều người trong số họ sẽ chuẩn bị để tìm kiếm các giải pháp thiết thực cho các vấn đề môi trường.
1. Would try
2. Would make
3. Would have been improved
4. Will continue
5. Will be left
6. Growing up
7. Will go on
8. Stopped
9. Were controlled
10. Wouldn't become
11. Had
12. Would be
13. Will be