d) 3 mũ 2n+1. 5 =10935
e) 2 mũ 5 +1 . 3 = 6144
g) ( 2n + 3 ) mũ 4 =625
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Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(a,2^n\cdot4=128\\ \Rightarrow2^n=32\\ \Rightarrow n=5\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(2^n+1\right)^3=5^3\\ \Rightarrow2^n+1=5\\ \Rightarrow2^n=4\Rightarrow n=2\\ c,n^{15}=n\\ \Rightarrow n^{15}-n=0\\ \Rightarrow n\left(n^{14}-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=0\\n^{14}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=0\\n=1\\n=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : n + 3 = (n + 1) + 2
Do n + 1\(⋮\)n + 1
Để n + 3 \(⋮\)n + 1 thì 2 \(⋮\)n + 1 => n + 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; - 2}
Lập bảng :
n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
Vậy n \(\in\){0; -2; 1; -3} thì n + 3 \(⋮\)n + 1
b) Ta có : 2n + 7 = 2.(n - 3) + 13
Do n - 3 \(⋮\)n - 3
Để 2n + 7 \(⋮\)n - 3 thì 13 \(⋮\)n - 3 => n - 3 \(\in\)Ư(13) = {1; -1; -13 ; 13}
Lập bảng :
n - 3 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
n | 4 | 2 | 16 | -10 |
Vậy n \(\in\){4; 2; 16; -10} thì 2n + 7 \(⋮\)n - 3
Bài 1 :
a) \(n+3⋮n+1\)
\(a+1+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
n+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
b) c) d) tương tự
Bài 2 :
\(A=5+4^2\cdot\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{58}\cdot\left(1+4\right)\)
\(A=5+4^2\cdot5+...+4^{58}\cdot5\)
\(A=5\cdot\left(1+4^2+...+4^{58}\right)⋮5\)
Còn lại : tương tự
\(\frac{2^3\cdot5^2\cdot11^2\cdot7}{2^3\cdot5^3\cdot7^2\cdot11}\)
\(=\frac{2^3\cdot5^2\cdot11\cdot11\cdot7}{2^3\cdot5^2\cdot5\cdot7\cdot7\cdot11}\)
\(=\frac{11}{5\cdot7}=\frac{11}{35}\)
ta có 2^3*5^2*11^2*(7/2)^3*5^3*7^2*11
=(2^3*(7/2)^3*7^2)*(5^2*5^3)*(11^2*11)
=(2^3*7^3/2^3*7^2)*5^5*11^3
=7^5*5^5*11^3
32n+1.5=10935 đúng ko
chuẩn , ko cần chỉnh