Chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{a^4}{b^2c}+\frac{b^4}{c^2a}+\frac{c^4}{a^2b}\ge a+b+c\)
với \(\forall a,b,c>0\)
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Cho \(a=b=c\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\ge1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow1\ge2\)
Bất đẳng thức sai
\(VT=\frac{b^2c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2c^2}{a+c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2a-1}+\frac{1}{1}\ge\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\) ; \(\frac{1}{2b-1}+\frac{1}{1}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{1}{2c-1}+\frac{1}{1}\ge\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{c+a}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
#)Giải :
Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{ab}{b+c+a+b}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\\\frac{bc}{a+b+a+c}\le\frac{bc}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\\\frac{ac}{b+c+a+b}\le\frac{ac}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{a+b}.\left(\frac{bc}{4}+\frac{ac}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{a+c}.\left(\frac{bc}{4}+\frac{ab}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{b+c}.\left(\frac{ac}{4}+\frac{ab}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a+b}.\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4}+\frac{1}{a+c}.\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4}+\frac{1}{b+c}.\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}\)
\(=\frac{c}{4}+\frac{b}{4}+\frac{a}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Có: \(\frac{a^4}{b^2c}+\frac{b^4}{c^2a}+b\ge\frac{3ab}{c}\)
Tương tự, ta cũng được: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^4}{b^2c}\ge\frac{3}{2}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\Sigma_{cyc}a\)
Cần CM: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab}{c}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}a\)
Có: \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2b\)
Tương tự, ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c