CM đẳng thức: \(\frac{tan^2x-tan^2y}{tan^2x.tan^2y}=\frac{sin^2x-sin^2y}{sin^2x.sin^2y}\)
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a) \(cos^4x-sin^4x=\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=cos^2x-sin^2x\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanxcotx}{tanxcotx+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanx}{tanx+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+tanx}{1+tanx}=1\)
c) Ta có: \(1+tan^2x=1+\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}=cos^2x\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{1+tan^2y}=cos^2y\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x-cos^2y=\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}-\frac{1}{1+tan^2y}\)
\(cos^2x-cos^2y=\left(1-sin^2x\right)-\left(1-sin^2y\right)=sin^2y-sin^2x\)
d) \(\frac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+2sin^2x}{cos^2x}=1+2\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)^2=1+2tan^2x\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left(cosx-siny\right)\left(cosx+siny\right)}{sin^2x\cdot sin^2y}-\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\cdot\dfrac{cos^2y}{sin^2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^2x\left(1-cos^2y\right)-sin^2y}{sin^2x\cdot sin^2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2y\left(cos^2x-1\right)}{sin^2x\cdot sin^2y}=-1\)
\(\sin^2x.sin^2y+sin^2x.cos^2y+cos^2x\)
\(\sin^2x.\left(\sin^2y+cos^2y\right)+cos^2x\)
=sin2x.1+cos2x
=sin2x+cos2x
=1
\(1-cos^2x+1-cos^2y=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow cos^2x+cos^2y=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}\le cos^2x;cos^2y\le1\)
\(S=1+tan^2x+1+tan^2y-2=\frac{1}{cos^2x}+\frac{1}{cos^2y}-2\)
\(=\frac{7}{4cos^2x.cos^2y}-2=\frac{7}{4cos^2x\left(\frac{7}{4}-cos^2x\right)}-2=\frac{7}{-4cos^4x+7cos^2x}-2\)
Đặt \(cos^2x=t\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}\le t\le1\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=-4t^2+7t\) trên \(\left[\frac{3}{4};1\right]\)
\(-\frac{b}{2a}=\frac{7}{8}\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{7}{8}\right)=\frac{49}{16}\) ; \(f\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)=3\); \(f\left(1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le f\left(t\right)\le\frac{49}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{\frac{49}{16}}-2\le S\le\frac{7}{3}-2\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{7}\le S\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Không có trong đáp án?
\(A=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2y}{sin^2x.sin^2y}-\frac{cos^2x.cos^2y}{sin^2x.sin^2y}=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2y-cos^2x.cos^2y}{sin^2x.sin^2y}=\frac{cos^2x\left(1-cos^2y\right)-sin^2y}{sin^2x.sin^2y}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x.sin^2y-sin^2y}{sin^2x.sin^2y}=\frac{-sin^2y\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{sin^2x.sin^2y}=\frac{-sin^2x.sin^2y}{sin^2x.sin^2y}=-1\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\frac{\sin^2x}{\sin x-\cos x}-\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\tan^2x-1}=\sin x+\cos x\)
\(\frac{\sin^2x}{\sin x-\cos x}-\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\tan^2x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2x}{\sin x-\cos x}-\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\frac{\sin^2x-\cos^2x}{\cos^2x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2x}{\sin x-\cos x}-\frac{\cos^2x}{\sin x-\cos x}=\sin x+\cos x\)
Xong
Giả sử tất cả các biểu thức đều xác định
a/
\(tan^2x-sin^2x=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x=sin^2x\left(\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}\right)=sin^2x.\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=sin^2x.tan^2x\)
b/
\(tanx+cotx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)
c/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
d/
\(\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{tanx}}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanx}{1+tanx}=\frac{1+tanx}{1+tanx}=1\)
e/
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{cosx}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{cosx}\right)+tan^2x=1-\frac{1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x-1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=\frac{-sin^2x}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=-tan^2x+tan^2x=0\)