Tìm x biết :
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3+\left(3x+2\right)^3-\left(5x+1\right)^3=0\)
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\(=x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8-x^3+x+6x^2-18x\\ =x^6-6x^4-x^3+18x^2-17x-8\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}-x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{1}{9}x-\dfrac{4}{27}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{27}\)
\(2x^2+y^2+2x-2xy+5-4y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[y^2-2y\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(1+2\right)^2+\left(3-1\right)^2\)
\(=3^2+2^2=13\)
a) \(=x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}-x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{9}=x^3-x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{27}\)
b) \(=x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8-x^3+x+x^2-3x=x^6-6x^4-x^3+13x^2-2x-8\)
\(b,\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=15-8=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-7}{2}\)
Từ x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)a+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)b+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)c=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(a+b+c)\(\Rightarrow\)2x=(a+b+c)
M=(x-a)(x-b)+(x-b)(x-c)+(x-c)(x-a)+x\(^2\)
= x\(^2\)-xb-ax+ab+x\(^2\)-xc-bx+bc+x\(^2\)-ax-cx+ac+x\(^2\)
= 4x\(^2\)-2ac-2bx-2cx+ab+bc+ac
= 4x\(^2\)-2x(a+b+c)+ab+bc+ca
Thay 2x=a+b+c,ta được:
M= 4x\(^2\)-2x.2c+ab+bc+ca
M= 4x\(^2\)-4x\(^2\)+ab+bc+ca
M= ab+bc+ca
a)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\)