Cho a>0, b>0, c>0 và a+b+c>=1
Tìm min Q = a3/b+c + b3/c+a + c3/a+b
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Áp dụng BĐT Cô si 2 số ko âm
Ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2\sqrt{a^4}=2a^2\)
Tương tự rồi sau đó lại có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}+ab+bc+ca\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si với 3 số k âm
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{a^3}{b}+b^2\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{a^3.a^3.b^2}}{b^2}=3a^2\)
\(\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{b^3}{c}+b^2\ge3b^2\)
\(\frac{c^3}{a}+\frac{c^3}{a}+c^2\ge3c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
a: Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)
a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)(đúng do a+b+c = 0)
a: Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)
Giờ mới rảnh sorry :(
Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz (Bunhia hay B.C.S hay Schwarz hay Cauchy....)
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\right)^2\)
Cần chỉ ra \(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\left(1\right)\)
Tiếp tục dùng C-S dạng Engel (hoặc Schwarz hay C-S dạng phân thức hay Svasc...)
\(VT_{\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge ab+bc+ca=VP_{\left(1\right)}\)
BĐT trên đúng nên ta có ĐPCM
\("=" \Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(Q=\frac{a^4}{ab+ca}+\frac{b^4}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^4}{bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}\ge\frac{1}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)