cho a+b=c+d và a2+b2= c2+d2
CMR : a2005+ b2005=c2005+d2005
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Ta có: a+b+c=0
nên a+b=-c
Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right]\)
\(=a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2bc\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+2bc\)
\(=2bc\)
Ta có: \(b^2-c^2-a^2\)
\(=b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)
\(=b^2-\left[\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right]\)
\(=b^2-\left(c+a\right)^2+2ca\)
\(=\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)+2ca\)
\(=2ac\)
Ta có: \(c^2-a^2-b^2\)
\(=c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=c^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)
\(=c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab\)
\(=\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)+2ab\)
\(=2ab\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Thay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) vào biểu thức \(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}=\dfrac{-3\left(a+b\right)}{2c}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-c\right)}{2c}=\dfrac{3c}{2c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có
D = a ( b 2 + c 2 ) – b ( c 2 + a 2 ) + c ( a 2 + b 2 ) – 2 a b c = a b 2 + a c 2 – b c 2 – b a 2 + c a 2 + c b 2 – 2 a b c = ( a b 2 – a 2 b ) + ( a c 2 – b c 2 ) + ( a 2 c – 2 a b c + b 2 c ) = a b ( b – a ) + c 2 ( a – b ) + c ( a 2 – 2 a b + b 2 ) = - a b ( a – b ) + c 2 ( a – b ) + c ( a – b ) 2 = ( a – b ) ( - a b + c 2 + c ( a – b ) ) = ( a – b ) ( - a b + c 2 + a c – b c ) = ( a – b ) [ ( - a b + a c ) + ( c 2 – b c ) ]
= (a – b)[a(c – b) + c(c – b)]
= (a – b)(a + c)(c – b)
Với a = 99; b = -9; c = 1, ta có
D = (99 - (-9))(99 + 1) (1 - (-9)) = 108.100.10 = 108000
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
mới ăn miếng cơm cà ngon nhức nách luôn ai thèm cơm cà không điểm danh nào
a) Áp dụng Cauchy Schwars ta có:
\(M=\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1
b) \(N=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b+1}+\frac{9}{c+2}\ge\frac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=1
Câu hỏi của Hattory Heiji - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Do a+b+c= 0
<=> a+b= -c
=> (a+b)2= c2
Tương tự: (c+a)2= b2, (c+b)2= a2
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}+\frac{1}{-2ab}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=c+d\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(c+d\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2+2cd+d^2\\a^2+b^2=c^2+d^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=2cd\Rightarrow ab=cd\Rightarrow\frac{a}{d}=\frac{b}{c}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=dk\\b=ck\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(a^2+b^2=c^2+d^2\Leftrightarrow\left(dk\right)^2+b^2=\left(ck\right)^2+d^2\Leftrightarrow d^2\left(k^2-1\right)=b^2\left(k^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(d^2-b^2\right)\left(k^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}d^2-b^2=0\\k^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}d=\pm b\\k=\pm1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\pm c\\a=\pm d;c=\pm b\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}d^{2005}=b^{2005};a^{2005}=c^{2005}\\a^{2005}=d^{2005};c^{2005}=b^{2005}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^{2005}+b^{2005}=c^{2005}+d^{2005}\\a^{2005}+b^{2005}=c^{2005}+d^{2005}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2005}+b^{2005}=c^{2005}+d^{2005}\left(đpcm\right)\)