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ta có (x+y)(x+2y)(x+3y)(x+4y)+y^4
=(x+y)(x+4y)(x+2y)(x+3y)+y^4
=(x^2+5xy+4y^2)(x^2+5xy+6y^2)+y^4
đặt x^2+5xy=a
<=>A=a(a+2y^2)+y^4
=a^2+2.a.y^2+y^4
=(a+y^2)^2
là scp
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta đặt A = \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\left(x+4y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x+4y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\right]+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2+5xy+6y^2\right)+y^4\)
Đặt \(x^2+5xy+4y^2=t\Rightarrow A=t\left(t+2y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=t^2+2ty^2+y^4=\left(t+y^2\right)^2\)
Do x, y nguyên nên t nguyên, vậy thì t + y2 cũng nguyên. Suy ra A là số chính phương.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}.x^3.y^2\right).\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}.y.z^2\right).\left(6.x.y\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}x^3y^2\right).\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}yz^2\right).6xy\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{-7}{9}.6\right).\left(x^3.x\right)\left(y^2.y.y\right).z^2\)
\(A=2x^4y^4z^2\)
\(B=-4.x.y^3\left(-x^2.y\right)^3.\left(-2.x.y.z^3\right)^2\)
\(B=\left[\left(-4\right).\left(-2\right)\right].\left(x.x^6.x^2\right)\left(y^3.y^3.y^2\right)\left(z^6\right)\)
\(B=8x^7y^{y^8}z^6\)
Ta có \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\left(x+4y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+4y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2+5xy+6y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2+y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2\right)^2\) là số chính phương. \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a. Ta có:
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c+a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
và \(ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2=a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Vậy, \(A=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c-a}{-c-b}=\frac{a-c}{c+b}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\left(x+4y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2+5xy+6y^2\right)+y^4\)
Đặt \(x^2+5xy+5y^2=t\left(t\in Z\right)\) thì:
\(A=\left(t-y^2\right)\left(t+y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=t^2-y^4+y^4=t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2\right)^2\)
Vì \(x,y,z\in Z\) nên:
\(x^2\in Z,5xy\in Z,5y^2\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5xy+5y^2\in Z\)
Vậy \(A\) là số chính phương (Đpcm)
a. \(A=\left(x^2+5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2+5xy+6y^2\right)+y^4\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5xy+5y^2\left(t\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(t-y^2\right)\left(t+y^2\right)+y^4=t^2=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2\right)^2\)
Vậy giá trị của A là một số chính phương