Tính:
a) \(\frac{2}{7}:\frac{13}{24}+\frac{2}{7}:\frac{5}{24}\)
b)\(\frac{15}{24}-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{6}\)
c)\(\frac{7}{13}.\frac{5}{14}.\frac{39}{15}\)
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a: \(=\left(-\dfrac{25}{140}+\dfrac{245}{140}+\dfrac{32}{140}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{140}\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}=\dfrac{-621}{100}\)
b: \(=\left(6-2-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot4\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{2}{24}+\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{24}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot2=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\frac{2}{12}-\frac{10}{24}+\frac{14}{39}}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\left(\frac{2}{12}+\frac{10}{24}-\frac{14}{39}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{1}{-\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{y}-\frac{3}{2}\)
Thế x = 0, 5 = 1/2 ; y = 3 ta được :
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{9}{6}=-\frac{8}{6}=-\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có:\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{10}{24}+\frac{14}{39}}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\left(\frac{2}{12}+\frac{10}{24}-\frac{14}{39}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{1}{-\frac{2}{3}}\)(Do\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}\ne0\))
\(B=\frac{x}{y}-\frac{3}{2}\)
Thay x = 0,5; y = 3 vào B ta được:
\(B=\frac{0,5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{9}{6}\)
\(B=-\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy\(B=-\frac{4}{3}\)tại x = 0,5; y = 3
Linz
\(a)\frac{2}{{15}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}} \right) = \frac{{16}}{{120}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{120}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 9}}{{120}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{{40}}\)
b) \(\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right) - \left( { - \frac{7}{{27}}} \right) = \left( {\frac{{ - 15}}{{27}}} \right) + \frac{7}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 8}}{{27}}\)
c)\(\left( { - \frac{7}{{12}}} \right) + 0,75 = \left( { - \frac{7}{{12}}} \right) + \frac{75}{100} \\= \left( { - \frac{7}{{12}}} \right) + \frac{3}{4} \\= \left( { - \frac{7}{{12}}} \right) + \frac{9}{{12}} = \frac{2}{{12}} = \frac{1}{6}\)
d)\(\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right) - 1,25 =\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right) - \frac{125}{100} = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right) - \frac{5}{4}\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 20}}{{36}}} \right) - \frac{{45}}{{36}} = \frac{{ - 65}}{{36}}\)
e)\(0,34.\frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} =\frac{{34}}{{100}}.\frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} = \frac{{17}}{{50}}.\frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{10}}\)
g) \(\frac{4}{9}:\left( { - \frac{8}{{15}}} \right) = \frac{4}{9}.\left( { - \frac{{15}}{8}} \right) = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\)
h)\(\left( {1\frac{2}{3}} \right):\left( {2\frac{1}{2}} \right) = \frac{5}{3}:\frac{5}{2} = \frac{5}{3}.\frac{2}{5} = \frac{2}{3}\)
i) \(\frac{2}{5}.\left( { - 1,25} \right) = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 125}}{100} = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 5}}{4} = \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\)
k) \(\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{5}} \right).\left( {\frac{{15}}{{ - 7}}} \right).3\frac{1}{9} = \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{5}} \right).\left( {\frac{{15}}{{ - 7}}} \right).\frac{{28}}{9}\\ = \frac{{ - 3.3.5.7.4}}{{5.\left( { - 7} \right).3.3}} = 4\)
a: \(=-9+\left\{-52:9\right\}=-9+\dfrac{-52}{9}=-\dfrac{133}{9}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{17}{7}+\left(\dfrac{-76}{63}\right):15\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{7}-\dfrac{76}{63}\cdot\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{317}{135}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{-5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{-46}{21}-\dfrac{16}{91}=\dfrac{-278}{273}\)
a)<=>2/7:(13/24+5/24) b)<=>15/24-9/24-4/24 c)=7.5.39/13.14.15
<=>2/7:3/4 <=>2/24=1/12 =3/2.3
<=>2/7x4/3 =1/2
<=>8/21
a. \(\frac{2}{7}:\frac{13}{24}+\frac{2}{7}:\frac{5}{24}\)
= \(\frac{2}{7}:\left(\frac{13}{24}+\frac{5}{24}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2}{7}:\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{8}{21}\)
b. \(\frac{15}{24}-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{6}\)
= \(\frac{15}{24}-\frac{9}{24}-\frac{4}{24}\)
= \(\frac{2}{24}=\frac{1}{12}\)
c. \(\frac{7}{13}.\frac{5}{14}.\frac{39}{15}\)
= \(\frac{7.5.3.13}{13.2.7.3.5}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)