phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
A = \(x^5+x+1\)
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\(a,=\left(x-1\right)^4-2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\\ =\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]^2\\ =\left(x^2-2x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-4\\ =\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+36\\ =\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
\(a,=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=x\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\\ =\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\\ c,=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72\\ =\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-9-72\\ =\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-81=\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\)
a.
\(x^3-y^3+2x^2-2y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+2x+2y\right)\)
b.
\(x^3+1-x^2-x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
a: =x^3(x-y)+(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^3+1)
=(x-y)(x+1)(x^2-x+1)
b: =(a-1)^2-9b^2
=(a-1-3b)(a-1+3b)
\(=\left(6x^2-3x\right)+\left(4x-2\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=6x^2-3x+4x-2=6x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=2\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(A=x^5+x+1=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)