1. This is the first time he has taken a holiday in Hoi An
-> He hasn’t
2. He written to me since to me since April
-> the last time
3. She hasn’t had a swim for five years
-> she last
4. They last talked to each other two months ago
-> they haven’t
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1. He has not written to me since April.
→ The last time …he wrote to me was April…………
2. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.
→ She last …swam 5 years ago…………
3. They last talked to each other two months ago.
→ They haven’t …talked to each other for two months.……
4. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
→ She hasn’t …seen her elder sister since 1999………
5. She hasn’t written to me for years.
→ It’s years …since she last wrote to me………
6. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
→ It’s ten years ……since Robert and Catherine married……
5 He has not written to me since April
->It’s
->He last
6 She hasn’t had a swim for five years
->It’s
->The last time
7 They last talked to each other two months ago.
->It’s
->The last time
8 The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
->It’s
->She last
9 She hasn’t written to me for years.
->She last
->The last time
11. It's two weeks since they last cleaned their room.
->they last
->the last time
12. It's over six months since John had his hair cut.
->John last
->the last time
22 I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding.
->the last time
23 It's years since I was
->the last time
24. I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan.
-> I haven't
-> The last time
25. It's years since Mary last spoke French.
-> The last time
-> Mary last
26. It's ten weeks since I last had a good night sleep.
-> I haven't
-> The last time
-> I last
27. He last paid taxes in 1970
-> The last time
28. I last ate meat 5 years ago.
-> The last time
-> It's
36 I haven’t been to a concert for over a year
->the last time
5 He has not written to me since April
->It’s in April when he last wrote to me
->He last wrote to me in April
6 She hasn’t had a swim for five years
->It’s five years since she hasn't had a swim
->The last time she had a swim was 5 years ago
7 They last talked to each other two months ago.
->It’s 2 months since they last talked to each other
->The last time they talked to each other was 2 months ago
8 The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
->It’s in 1999 when she last saw her elder sister
->She last saw her elder sister in 1999
9 She hasn’t written to me for years.
->She last wrote to be years ago
->The last time she wrote to me was years ago
11. It's two weeks since they last cleaned their room.
->they last cleaned their room two weeks ago
->the last time they cleaned their room was 2 weeks ago
12. It's over six months since John had his hair cut.
->John last had his hair cut over six months ago
->the last time John had his hair cut was 6 months ago
22 I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding.
->the last time I drank champagne was at my brother's wedding
23 It's years since I was
->the last time I was
24. I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan.
-> I haven't eaten raw fish since I was in Japan
-> The last time I ate raw fish was when I was in Japan
25. It's years since Mary last spoke French.
-> The last time Mary spoke French was years ago
-> Mary last spoke French years ago
26. It's ten weeks since I last had a good night sleep.
-> I haven't had a good night sleep for ten weeks
-> The last time I had a good night sleep was 10 weeks ago
-> I last had a good night sleep 10 weeks ago
27. He last paid taxes in 1970
-> The last time he paid taxes was in 1970
28. I last ate meat 5 years ago.
-> The last time I ate meat was 5 years ago
-> It's 5 years since I last ate meat
36 I haven’t been to a concert for over a year
->the last time I was to a concert was over a year ago
1. He has written to me since April.
=> The last time he wrote to me was in April
2. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.
=> She last had a swim 5 years ago
3. They last talked to each other two months ago.
=> They haven’t talked to each other for 2 months
4. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
=> She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999
5. She hasn’t written to me for years.
=> It’s years since she last wrote to me
6. It’s two weeks since they deaned their room.
=> They havent cleaned their room for 2 weeks
7. How long is it since you rode a bicyde?
=> When did you last ride a bicycle
8. How long is it since he wrote to ỵou?
=> When did he last wrote to you
9. When did he last talk to you?
=> How long is it since he last talk to you
10. When did you last telephone him?
=> Hong long is it since you last telephoned him
11. We have never eaten this kind of food before.
=> It’s the first time we have eaten this kind of food
12. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm.
=> I have never seen this film before
13. This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn’t gone abroad before
14. She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has driven for 1 month
15. We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have eaten since it started to rain
16. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven’t had my hair cut since I left her
17. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn’t kissed me for 4 months
18. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven’t met for a long time
19. When did you have it ?
=> How long have you had it
20. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven’t had such a delicious meal before
21. I haven’t seen him for 8 days.
=> The last time I saw him was 8 days ago
22. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is Monday when I last took a bath
23. It's 2 years since I had a punture.
=> I have had a punture for 2 years
24. It's 2 months since he earned any money.
=> He has not earned any money for 2 months
1.I began living in ho chi minh city when I was 8
-->I have LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE I WAS 8.
2.She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
-->she started TEACHING CHILDREN IN THIS REMOTE VILLAGE 5 MONTHS AGO.
3.He hasn't written to me since April.
-->the last time HE WROTE TO ME WAS IN APRIL.
4.She hasn't had a swim for five years.
-->she last HAD A SWIM 5 YEARS AGO.
5.They last talked to each other two months ago.
-->They haven't TALKED TO EACH OTHER FOR 2 MONTHS.
6.The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
-->She hasn't SEEN HER ELDER SISTER SINCE 1999.
1.I began living in ho chi minh city when I was 8
-->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh city since I was 8.
2.She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
-->she started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago.
3.He hasn't written to me since April.
-->the last time he wrote to me was April.
4.She hasn't had a swim for five years.
-->she last had a swim five years ago.
5.They last talked to each other two months ago.
-->They haven't talked to each other for two months.
6.The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
-->She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`1`/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
`2`/We have learnt english for 5 years
`3`/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
`4`/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
`5`/She last wrote 5 years ago
`6`/The last time he wrote was April
`7`/They haven't talked for 2 months
`8`/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
`9`/It is years since she last wrote to me
`10`/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`->`
S + have/ has + V3 |
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3 I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3 `->` Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau: Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mớiAlready:rồiBefore:trước đâyEver:đã từngNever:chưa từng, không bao giờFor + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ |
-She last had a swim 5 years ago
-The last time he wrote was April
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2)We started learning English five years ago.
->We have learned English for fìve years
3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago
5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.
->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago
6)He hasn't written to me since April.
->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago
7)They last talked to each other two months ago.
->They haven't talked to each other for two months
8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9)She hasn't written to me for years.
->It's years since she didn't write to me
10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married
11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.
-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks
12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.
->John has had his hair cut for over six months
13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
->When did you write a bike?
14)How long is it since he wrote to me?
->When did he last write to me?
15)When did he last talk to you?
->How long is it since he talked to you?
17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.
->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food
18)This is the first time I have seen this film.
->I have never seen this film
19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.
->John has played the piano for ten years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/we have learnt english for 5 years
3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8
4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago
5/she last wrote 5 years ago
6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago
7/they havent talken for 2 months
8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999
9/it is years since she last wrote to me
10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths
13/when did you last ride a bycle
14/when did he last write to me
15/how long is it since he talken to you
16/how long is it since you telephoneed him
17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food
18/i have never seen this film before
19/John has played the piano for 10 years
20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago
1. This is the first time he has taken a holiday in Hoi An
-> He hasn’t a holiday in Hoi An before
2. He written to me since to me since April
-> the last time he wrote to me was in April
3. She hasn’t had a swim for five years
-> she last swam 5 years ago
4. They last talked to each other two months ago
-> they haven’t talked to each other for two months