M=\(\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012}}{2^{2014}-2}\)
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Đặt phân thức trên là D
=> D=(1+1+1+1+...+1+2013/2+2012/3+...+2/2013+1/2014)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2014)
=> D=(1+2013/2+1+2012/3+1+2011/4+...+1+2/2013+1+1/2014+1)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2014)
=> D=(2015/2+2015/3+2015/4+...+2015/2013+2015/2014+1)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2014)
=> D=[2015*(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+....+1/2014)]/(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2014)
=> D=2015
P = 1+1/2x2+1/3x3+...+1/2014x2014.
Mà: 1/2x2 bé hơn 1/1x2; 1/3x3 bé hơn 1/2x3; 1/2014x2014 bé hơn 1/2013x2014.
P = 1+1/2x2+1/3x3+...+1/2014x2014 bé hơn 1+1/1x2+1/2x3+...+1/2013x2014 = 1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2013-1/2014 = 1+1-1/2014 = 4027/2014; Q = 7/4.(Bạn tự tính nhá)
Suy ra P lớn hơn Q.
1)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2}{2013}+\dfrac{x-3}{2012}+...+\dfrac{x-2014}{1}=2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2013}-1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{x-2014}{1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2015}{2013}+...+\dfrac{x-2015}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2025\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2015\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}+\dfrac{x-4}{2013}+\dfrac{x-5}{2012}-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}+\dfrac{x-4}{2013}+\dfrac{x-5}{2012}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2012}-1\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2012}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2017=0\Rightarrow x=2017\)
Giải
Đặt A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^2012
2A=2×(1+2+2^2+.....+2^2012)
2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^2013
2A-A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^2013)-(1+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^2012)
\(\Rightarrow\)A=2^2013-1
Ta có : M=1+2+2^2+....+2^2012/2^2014-2
= 2^2013-1/2^2014
= 2^2013-1/2×(2^2013-1)
=1/2
Chúc bạn học tốt
#)Giải :
Gọi phần tử số là A
A = 1 + 2 + 22+ 23+ ... + 22012
2A = 2 = 22 + 23 + ... + 22013
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22013 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22012)
2A - A = 22013 - 1
=> A = 22013 - 1
Quay trở lại vs baì toán :
\(M=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012}}{2^{2014}-2}\)
\(M=\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2.2^{2013}-2}\)
\(M=\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy : \(M=\frac{1}{2}\)
#)Chúc bn học tốt :D