Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{49}{9}-\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{64}{9}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{7}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\frac{79}{36}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{7}}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{45}{4}-\sqrt{11}}\)
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a) \(\sqrt{200}+2\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{98}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{81}{3}}-3\sqrt{75}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\left(21\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{112}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{\frac{9}{7}}+7\right):3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}+7\right):3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{3\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}+3}{3}\)
c)\(\left(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{125}+\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{12}\right)\left(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=75-20=55\)
d)\(\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+3}\right).\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}}{1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}+3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)}{-3}.\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-6\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(do3\sqrt{3}>1\right)\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{3}-18}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\frac{8\sqrt{3}-20}{2-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{3}-18-8\sqrt{3}+20}{2-2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2-2\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{3}}=1\)
a, = \(\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\frac{2\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}{4}+\frac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
a/ Đề sai
b/ \(\sqrt{125}-4\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{80}=5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-11\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\)
c/ \(2\sqrt{\frac{27}{4}}-\sqrt{\frac{48}{9}}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{75}{16}}=2.\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(3-\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
d/ \(\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{11}\right)\cdot\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}=33-3\sqrt{22}-11+3\sqrt{22}=22\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\frac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{32-6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{26-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{14-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) \(\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\frac{9+2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}-9-2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}+9+2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)=\frac{-72\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(a,\frac{-5}{9}.\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}.\frac{-1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(b,2^8:2^5+3^3.2-12\)
\(=2^3+9.2-12\)
\(=8+18-12\)
\(=26-12\)
\(=14\)
Câu c,d em chưa học nên không biết làm ạ, mong mọi người thông cảm!!!
Sửa lại câu b
\(=2^3+27.2-12\)
\(=8+54-12\)
\(=62-12\)
\(=50\)
a ) \(\sqrt{\frac{49}{9}-\frac{4}{3}.\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\frac{2}{3}\)
b ) \(\sqrt{\frac{64}{9}-\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7-2.\sqrt{7}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\frac{1}{3}\)
c ) \(\sqrt{\frac{79}{36}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\frac{72}{36}+2.2.\frac{\sqrt{7}}{6}+\frac{7}{36}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{6}\right)^2}=2+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{6}=\frac{12+\sqrt{7}}{6}\)
d ) \(\sqrt{\frac{45}{4}-\sqrt{11}}=\sqrt{\frac{44}{4}-\sqrt{11}+\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{11-\sqrt{11}+\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\frac{1}{2}\)