\(cosx+cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)+...+cos\left(x+\frac{9\pi}{5}\right)\)
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\(A=-2cosx+2cosx+tan^2x-\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)
\(=tan^2x-\left(1+tan^2x\right)=-1\)
2sin(π2+x)+sin(3π−x)+sin(3π2+x)+cos(π2+x)2sin(π2+x)+sin(3π−x)+sin(3π2+x)+cos(π2+x)
=2cosx+sinx−cosx−sinx=2cosx+sinx−cosx−sinx
=cosx
Ta có:
a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3 + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)
b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}+x\right)\cdot sin\left(-x\right)\cdot cos\left(x-pi\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x\right)\cdot sin\left(x+pi\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cotx\cdot sin\left(-x\right)\cdot\left(-cosx\right)}{sinx\cdot-sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{cotx\cdot sinx\left(-1\right)\cdot cosx}{-sinx\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\cdot cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}=cot^2x\)
\(=cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)sin\left(-x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}-x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(-\frac{7\pi}{12}\right)=cos\frac{7\pi}{12}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{4}\)
a) Vẽ đồ thị:
\(3\sin x + 2 = 0\) trên đoạn \(\left( { - \frac{{5\pi }}{2};\frac{{5\pi }}{2}} \right)\) có 5 nghiệm
b) Vẽ đồ thị:
\(\cos x = 0\) trên đoạn \(\left[ { - \frac{{5\pi }}{2};\frac{{5\pi }}{2}} \right]\) có 6 nghiệm
\(2sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+sin\left(3\pi-x\right)+sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}+x\right)+cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\)
\(=2cosx+sinx-cosx-sinx\)
\(=cosx\)
\(=cos\left(4\pi+\pi+x\right)+sin\left(4\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)-tan\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right).cot\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(=cos\left(\pi+x\right)+sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)-tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(=-cosx+cosx-\left(-cotx\right).tanx\)
\(=1\)
\(cosx+cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{9\pi}{5}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{8\pi}{5}\right)+...+cos\left(x+\frac{5\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(=cosx-2cosx.cos\frac{4\pi}{5}-2cosx.cos\frac{3\pi}{5}-2cosx.cos\frac{2\pi}{5}-2cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{5}-cosx\)
\(=-2cosx\left(cos\frac{\pi}{5}+cos\frac{4\pi}{5}+cos\frac{2\pi}{5}+cos\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(=-2cosx\left(2cos\frac{\pi}{2}.cos\frac{3\pi}{10}+2cos\frac{\pi}{2}cos\frac{\pi}{10}\right)\)
\(=0\) (do \(cos\frac{\pi}{2}=0\))