với ∀x\(\ne\)k\(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
chứng minh: tan4x+cot4x - 2(tan2x+cot2x)+8 > 3sinx - 4cosx
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a: \(VT=\dfrac{cot^2x}{1+cot^2x}\cdot\dfrac{1+tan^2x}{tan^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot^2x}{\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}}{tan^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot^2x}{tan^2x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}:\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot^2x}{tan^2x}\cdot\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(=cot^2x\)
\(VP=\dfrac{tan^2x+cot^2x}{1+tan^4x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}}{1+\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^4x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^4x+cos^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}:\dfrac{cos^4x+sin^4x}{cos^4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^4x+cos^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}\cdot\dfrac{cos^4x}{cos^4x+sin^4x}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}=cot^2x\)
=>VT=VP
b:
\(\dfrac{tan^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\dfrac{cot^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)^2-cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\right)^2-sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^4x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x-cos^4x-sin^4x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)^2+2\cdot cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}=2\)
1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\)
=>TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\right\}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x< >k\Omega\)
=>TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{k\Omega\right\}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(2x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\)
=>\(x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\)
TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\right\}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(3x< >\Omega\cdot k\)
=>\(x< >\dfrac{k\Omega}{3}\)
TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{k\Omega}{3}\right\}\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\)
=>\(x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k\Omega\)
TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k\Omega\right\}\)
f: ĐKXĐ: \(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}< >\Omega\cdot k\)
=>\(x< >k\Omega+\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\)
TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{k\Omega+\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right\}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\sqrt 2 \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 \left( {\sin x\cos \frac{\pi }{4} + \cos x\sin \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 \left( {\sin x.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + \cos x.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}} \right) = \sin x + \cos x\)
b) Ta có:
\(\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{4} - x} \right) = \frac{{\tan \frac{\pi }{4} - \tan x}}{{1 + \tan \frac{\pi }{4}\tan x}} = \frac{{1 - \tan x}}{{1 + \tan x}}\;\)
\(\frac{2}{sin4x}-tan2x=\frac{2}{2sin2x.cos2x}-\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos2x}\left(\frac{1}{sin2x}-sin2x\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{cos2x}\left(\frac{1-sin^22x}{sin2x}\right)=\frac{1}{cos2x}\frac{cos^22x}{sin2x}=\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}=cot2x\)
\(\frac{tanx-1}{tanx+1}+cot2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cot2x-\frac{1-tanx\cdot tan\frac{\pi}{4}}{tanx+tan\frac{\pi}{4}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cot2x-cot\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\tanx\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{tanx-1}{tanx+1}+cot2x=0\\3tanx-\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{tanx-1}{tanx+1}-\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}=0\\tanx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(tanx-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{tanx+1}-\frac{tanx+1}{2tanx}\right)=0\left(1\right)\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1): \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\frac{1}{tanx+1}-\frac{tanx+1}{2tanx}=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)^2-2tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+1=0\left(vn\right)\)
a: \(sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
=>\(sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)=sin\left(-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}=-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k2\Omega\\x-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}=\Omega+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\Omega\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\Omega\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x=-\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\\x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\\x< >\dfrac{1}{6}\Omega+k\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tan2x=tan\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\)
=>\(2x=x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k\Omega\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k\Omega\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(2x< >k\Omega\)
=>\(x< >\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\)
\(cot2x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
=>\(cot2x=cot\left(-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\)
=>\(2x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k\Omega\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\)
\(VT=tan^4x+cos^4x-2\left(tan^2x+cot^2x\right)+8\)
\(=\left(tan^2x+cot^2x\right)^2-2\left(tan^2x+cot^2x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(tan^2x+cot^2x-1\right)^2+5\)
Mặt khác áp dụng BĐT \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(tan^2x+cot^2x-1\right)^2+5\ge\left(2-1\right)^2+5=6>5\Rightarrow VT>5\) (1)
Lại có \(3sinx-4cosx=5\left(sinx.\frac{3}{5}-cosx.\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
Do \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{5}=cosa\\\frac{4}{5}=sina\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=3sinx-4cosx=5\left(sinx.cosa-cosx.sina\right)=5sin\left(x-a\right)\)
Do \(sin\left(x-a\right)\le1\Rightarrow5sin\left(x-a\right)\le5\Rightarrow VP\le5\) (2)
(1), (2) \(\Rightarrow VT>VP\)