Bài 1: Tìm x biết: \(\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)-3\cdot\left(1-x\right)=4\)
Bài 2: Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{3}{5}< \frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{4}{5}\)
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Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{4}.\frac{2}{6}.\frac{3}{8}.....\frac{30}{62}.\frac{31}{64}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1.2.3.....30.31}{2.2.2.3.2.4.....2.31.2.32}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^{31}.2^5}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x+5-\frac{2}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{6}x-1=\frac{1}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{3}+3\)+3
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{6}x\right)+\left(5+4-1\right)=\frac{1}{3}x+\left(4-\frac{1}{3}+3\right)\)
=>\(\frac{-1}{12}x+8=\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{20}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{12}x+8-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-1}{12}-\frac{1}{3}\right)x+8=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x+8=\frac{20}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x=\frac{20}{3}-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x=\frac{-4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-4}{3}:\frac{-5}{12}=\frac{16}{5}\)
a)\(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Do đó \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{8}\cdot...\cdot\frac{31}{64}=2^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot31}{4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot...\cdot64}=2^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{31!}{\left(2\cdot2\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot3\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot4\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2\cdot31\right)\cdot64}=2^x\)
\(\frac{31!}{2^{30}\cdot31!\cdot2^6}=2^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\Leftrightarrow2^{-36}=2^x\Rightarrow x=-36\)
( 1/7 . x - 2/7 ) . ( -1.5 . x + 3/5 ) . ( 1/ 3 . x + 4/3) + 0
<=> +) 1/7 . x - 2/7 = 0 +) (- 1 / 5) . x +3/5 = 0 +) 1/ 3 . x + 4/ 3 = 0
x = 2 x = 3 x = 4
Vậy x = 2 : x = 3 ; x=4
Bài 1 :
\(\left(-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2-3+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+2+3=9\)
Bài 2 :
Cho \(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \frac{10}{30}+\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\)(1)
Lại có :
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}+\frac{10}{60}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{36}{60}=\frac{3}{5}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) , ta có :
\(\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}hay\frac{3}{5}< \frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{4}{5}\)
Nguyen Ribi Nkok Ngok Khôi Bùi nguyễn ngọc dinh Phùng Tuệ Minh Akai Haruma buithianhtho ?Amanda? Nguyễn Thành Trương Nguyễn Ngô Minh Trí