(3x+5)^2=9
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\(x\left(1-3x\right)\left(4-3x\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+5\right)=4x-15x^2+9x^3-3x^2+7x+20=9x^3-18x^2+11x+20\)
x(1 - 3x)(4 - 3x) - (x - 4)(3x + 5)
= (x - 3x2)(4 - 3x) - 3x2 - 5x + 12x + 20
= 4x - 3x2 - 12x2 + 9x3 - 3x2 - 5x + 12x + 20
= 9x3 - 18x2 + 11x + 20
\(\left(3x+7\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)=6x^2+23x+21-6x^2-23x+55=76\)
`a)|2x+1|=5`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\)
`b)|2x+1|=0`
`<=>2x+1=0`
`<=>2x=-1`
`<=>x=-1/2`
`c)|2x+1|=7`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+1=7\\2x+1=-7\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=6\\2x=-8\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=4\\x=-4\end{array} \right.\)
`d)|2x+5|=|3x-7|`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+5=3x-7\\2x+5=7-3x\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12\\5x=2\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12\\x=\dfrac25\end{array} \right.\)
`e)|2x+7|=1`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+7=1\\2x+7=-1\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=-6\\2x=-8\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\x=-4\end{array} \right.\)
`g)|x-2|+|2x-3|=2`
Nếu `x>=2=>|x-2|=x-2,|2x-3|=2x-3`
`pt<=>x-2+2x-3=2`
`<=>3x-5=2`
`<=>3x=7`
`<=>x=7/3(tm)`
Nếu `x<=3/2=>|x-2|=2-x,|2x-3|=3-2x`
`pt<=>2-x+3-2x=2`
`<=>5-3x=2`
`<=>3x=3`
`<=>x=1(tm)`
Nếu `3/2<=x<=2=>|x-2|=2-x,|2x-3|=2x-3`
`pt<=>2-x+2x-3=2`
`<=>x-1=2`
`<=>x=3(l)`
`h)|x+2|+|1-x|=3x+2`
Vì `VT>=0=>3x+2>=0=>x>=-2/3`
`=>|x+2|=x+2`
`pt<=>x+2+|1-x|=3x+2`
`<=>|1-x|=2x(x>=0)`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=1-x\\2x=x-1\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}3x=1\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac13(TM)\\x=-1(KTM)\end{array} \right.\)
a.
$|2x+1|=5$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
2x+1=5\\
2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
x=2\\
x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
$|2x+1|=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$
c.
$|2x+1|=7$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=7\\ 2x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
-2,5 + |3x + 5| = -1,5
|3x + 5| = -1,5 + 2,5
|3x + 5| = 1
Với x -5/3 ta có:
3x + 5 = 1
3x = 1 - 5
3x = -4
x = -4/3 (nhận)
Với x < -5/3 ta có:
3x + 5 = -1
3x = -1 - 5
3x = -6
x = -6/3
x = -2 (nhận)
Vậy x = -2; x = -4/3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=3\\3x+5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\3x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(3x + 5)2 = 9
(3x + 5)2 = 32
3x + 5 = 3
3x = 3 - 5
3x = -2
x = -2 : 3
X = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)