1.Cho a,b,c > 0 cmr:\(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\)
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HS
3
2 tháng 6 2018
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - Si cho các số dương , ta có :
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c}.\dfrac{bc}{a}}=2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\) ( 1)
\(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a}.\dfrac{ac}{b}}=2\sqrt{c^2}=2c\) ( 2)
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c}.\dfrac{ac}{b}}=2\sqrt{a^2}=2a\) ( 3)
Cộng từng vế của ( 1;2;3) , ta có :
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi : a = b = c
AT
2 tháng 6 2018
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c}\cdot\dfrac{bc}{a}}=2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\)
Tương tự:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge2b\\\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng 2 vế của các bđt trên ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge2b+2c+2a\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b = c
KK
20 tháng 5 2018
\(VT=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :
\(VT+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
5 tháng 3 2018
a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{abc^2}{ab}}=2\sqrt{c^2}=2\left|c\right|=2c\left(c>0\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge2a\\\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge2b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế: \(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng liên tiếp AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta được:
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{ab+b^2-b^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{b\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}-\dfrac{b^2}{a+b}=b-\dfrac{b^2}{a+b}\)
Chứng minh tương tự:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{bc+c^2-c^2}{b+c}=\dfrac{c\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}-\dfrac{c^2}{b+c}=c-\dfrac{c^2}{b+c}\\\dfrac{ac}{c+a}=\dfrac{ac+a^2-a^2}{c+a}=\dfrac{a\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}-\dfrac{a^2}{c+a}=a-\dfrac{a^2}{c+a}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{a+c}=a+b+c-\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{c^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{a^2}{a+c}\right)\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=a+b+c-\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
5 tháng 3 2018
b)Đặt \(A=\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a\left(a+b\right)-a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b\left(b+c\right)-b^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{c\left(c+a\right)-c^2}{c+a}\)
\(A=a+b+c-\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}-\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}-\dfrac{c^2}{c+a}\)
Lại có:\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le a+b+c-\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
HN
14 tháng 7 2017
a/ \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{c^3+ac^2+ca^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+b\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+c\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\)
HN
14 tháng 7 2017
b/ \(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ac}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}=\dfrac{a^4}{abc}+\dfrac{b^4}{abc}+\dfrac{c^4}{abc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
3 tháng 1 2019
3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
4 tháng 1 2019
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
24 tháng 11 2017
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta ccó :
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}.\frac{b}{ac}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}}=\frac{2}{c}\)(1)
\(\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{ac}.\frac{c}{ab}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}}=\frac{2}{a}\)(2)
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}.\frac{c}{ab}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}}=\frac{2}{b}\)(3)
Cộng vế với vế của (1);(2);(3) lại ta được :
\(\frac{2a}{bc}+\frac{2b}{ac}+\frac{2c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)(đpcm)
23 tháng 6 2021
Áp dụng bđt cosi schwart ta có:
`VT>=(a+b+c)^2/(a+b+c+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca})`
Dễ thấy `sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}<a+b+c`
`=>VT>=(a+b+c)^2/(2(a+b+c))=(a+b+c)/2=3`
Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1.`
PA
15 tháng 8 2017
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+ab}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+ac}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{a^3b^3c^3}}{2abc}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{2}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{3abc}{2abc}+\dfrac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{2b^2+a^2+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}+2\times\left[\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2+a^2}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+a^2\right)}\right]\) (1)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=x\\b^2+c^2=y\\c^2+a^2=z\end{matrix}\right.\), ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}+2\times\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+2\times\dfrac{3}{2}\) (Bất_đẳng_thức_Nesbitt)
\(=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}=c\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\ge2c\)
Chứng minh tương tự, ta có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge2b\)
\(\dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge2a\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = c