rút gọn biểu thức:
a)1/(2.5)+1/(5.8)+1/(8.11)+...+1/[(3n+2)(3n+5)]
b)1/(1.2.3)+1/(2.3.4)+1/(3.4.5)+...+1/[(n-1)n(n+1)]
Thanksnha.
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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n+2\right).\left(3n+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n+2\right).\left(3n+5\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n+2}-\frac{1}{3n+5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9n+15}\)
Đặt A=1/2.5+1/5.8+...+1/(3n-1)(3n+2)
3A=3/2.5+3/5.8+....+3/(3n-1)(3n+2)
3A=1/2-1/5+1/5-1/8+....+1/3n-1-1/3n+2
3A=1/2-1/3n+2
3A=3n/6n+4
A=(3n/6n+4) /3
A=n/6n+4(đpcm)
\(C=\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n+2\right)\left(3n+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n+2\right)\left(3n+5\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{5-2}{2.5}+\frac{8-5}{5.8}+\frac{11-8}{8.11}+...+\frac{\left(3n+5\right)-\left(3n+2\right)}{\left(3n+2\right)\left(3n+5\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{3n+2}-\frac{1}{3n+5}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+5}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3n+5-2}{2\left(3n+5\right)}=\frac{3n+3}{3.2\left(3n+5\right)}=\frac{n+1}{2\left(3n+5\right)}\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+.........+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+............+\dfrac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+........+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\)
@Akai Haruma em không hiểu tại sao bài kia chị lại tick cho bạn đó ạ,đề nói chứng minh,mak bạn đó đã làm hết đâu:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}+\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9n+6}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{9n+6}{54n+36}-\dfrac{6}{54n+36}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{9n+6-6}{54n+36}=\dfrac{9n}{54n+36}=\dfrac{9n}{9\left(6n+4\right)}=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n+2}{6n+4}-\dfrac{2}{6n+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3n}{6n+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}\) ( đpcm )
Vậy...
Đặt A=1/2.5+1/5.8+...+1/(3n-1).(3n+2)
=>3A=3/2.5+3/5.8+...+3/(3n-1).(3n+2)
=>3A=1/2-1/5+1/5-1/8+...+1/3n-1-1/3n+2
=>3A=1/2-1/3n+2
=>3A=(3n+2-2)/[2.(3n+2)]
=>3A=3n/6n+4
=>A=3n/6n+4/3
=>A=n/6n+4