Chứng minh
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}-2}+\frac{1}{2^{2016}-1}>1008\)
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Bài này dễ,ông không chịu làm thì có ^_^:
Ta có:\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2^{2014}+1}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)+\frac{1}{2^{2015}+1}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}-1}\)
\(>1+\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{1}{2^2}+2^2.\frac{1}{2^3}+........+2^{2014}.\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+.........+\frac{1}{2}\) (có 2015 phân số \(\frac{1}{2}\))
\(=1+2014.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1008+\frac{1}{2}>1008\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=1\\\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+b\right)x^4+a\left(a+b\right)y^4=ab\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2x^4+a^2y^4-2abx^2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2016}}{a^{1008}}=\frac{y^{2016}}{b^{1008}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2016}}{a^{1008}}+\frac{y^{2016}}{b^{21008}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1008}}\)
Em vào câu hỏi tương tự tham khảo:
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4=1\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4}{a+b}\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\right)=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\)
<=> \(\frac{b}{a}x^4+\frac{a}{b}y^4=2x^2y^2\)
<=> \(\frac{x^4}{a^2}+\frac{y^4}{b^2}-\frac{2x^2y^2}{ab}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{a}-\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)( dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Khi đó: \(\frac{x^{2016}}{a^{1008}}+\frac{y^{2016}}{b^{1008}}=2\frac{x^{2016}}{a^{1008}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1008}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A< \frac{2015}{2016}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+.....+\frac{1}{2016.2016}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{2016}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)(đoạn này bn tự làm đc ko nếu ko thì thi nhắn cho mk) =\(1-\frac{1}{2016}\)
Do \(1-\frac{1}{2016}< 1\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}< 1\)(đpcm)
Có 1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+....+1/2016^2 <1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+....+1/2015.2016(1)
Có 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+......+1/2015.2016
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+........+1/2015-1/2016
=(-1/2+1/2)+(-1/3+1/3)+.........+(-1/2015+1/2015)+(1-1/2016)
=1-1/2016
=2016/2016-1/2016
=2015/2016(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
Suy ra 1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+........+1/2016^2 <1
Đây là đpcm
Mình nghĩ là bạn chép nhầm đề vì nếu là vô số số 1 thì không thể tính được. Đề đúng phải là:
Cho \(A=\frac{2016^2+1^2}{2016.1}+\frac{2015^2+2^2}{2015.2}+...+\frac{1009^2+1008^2}{1009.1008}\); \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\)
Tính \(\frac{A}{B}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{2016^2+1^2}{2016.1}+\frac{2015^2+2^2}{2015.2}+...+\frac{1009^2+1008^2}{1009.1008}\)
\(=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2}{2015}+...+\frac{1009}{1008}+\frac{1008}{1009}\)
\(=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(=2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}=2017\)
Xem kỹ là số
\(B=\frac{1+1+...+1}{2+3+...+2016}\) hay \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\) nhé b
chứng minh S = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
1/1-1/2+1/3-1/4+...+1/2015-1/2016
S=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+...+1/2015-1/2016
S=1-1/2016
S=2015/2016
<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2015.2016=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/4-1/5+...+1/2015-1/2016-1-1/2016=2015/2016<1(đpcm)
đặt biểu thức trên =B ta có
2B= $\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{1}{2^2}$+$\frac{1}{2^3}$+...+$\frac{1}{2^2015}$
2B-B=($\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{1}{2^2}$+$\frac{1}{2^3}$+...+$\frac{1}{2^2015}$)-($\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}$)
B=$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{2^{2016}}$
B=$\frac{2^{2015}-1}{2^{2016}}$<1 điều phải chứng minh
chép :https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/99048356827.html