Question

[Ly Ly]

* Giải phương trình:

a. \(x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b. \(\sqrt{9x^2-9}+\sqrt{4x^2-4}=\sqrt{16x^2-16}+2\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x^2-9}+\sqrt{4x^2-4}=\sqrt{16x^2-16}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=4\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

Answer 2

[hưng phúc]

a. \(x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(x+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(x+\left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+x-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+\left[-\left(x-2\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x-x+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\0=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(VLí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

b. \(\sqrt{9x^2-9}+\sqrt{4x^2-4}=\sqrt{16x^2-16}+2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{9\left(x^2-1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x^2-1\right)}=\sqrt{16\left(x^2-1\right)}+2\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x^2-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-1}-4\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)

<=> \(\left(3+2-4\right)\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)

<=> x² - 1 = 4

<=> x² = 5

<=> x = \(\sqrt{5}\)