tính c=3 mũ 3+3 mũ 4+3 mũ 5+...+3 mũ 2018
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Ta có : C =33 + 34 + 35 + ... + 32018
3C = 3(33 + 34 + 35 + ... + 32018)
3C = 34 + 35 + 36 + ... + 32019
3C - C = (34 + 35 + 36 + ... + 32019) - (33 + 34 + 35 + ... + 32018)
2C = 32019 - 33
C = \(\frac{3^{2019}-3^3}{2}\)
a: \(=\left\{145-\left[130-10\right]:2\right\}\cdot5\)
\(=\left\{145-60\right\}\cdot5=85\cdot5=425\)
b: \(=100:\left\{250:\left[450-4\cdot125+4\cdot25\right]\right\}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{250:\left[450-500+100\right]}=\dfrac{100}{250:50}=\dfrac{100}{5}=20\)
c: \(=355-5\cdot\left[64-\left(27-25\right)\right]=355-5\cdot\left[64-2\right]\)
\(=355-310=45\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=3\)
\(x=2\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(< =>\left(x+1\right)^3=3.3.3=3^3\)
\(< =>x+1=3< =>x=3-1=2\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)^3=9.81\)
\(< =>\left(2x+3\right)^3=9.9.9\)
\(< =>\left(2x+3\right)^3=9^3\)
\(< =>2x+3=9< =>2x=6\)
\(< =>x=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
a)\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3.\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2019}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2019}-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=5+5^2+...+5^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2018}-5-5^2-...-5^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5^{2018}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}\)
a,A=1+3+32+...+32017
3A=3+32+33+...+32018
3A-A=32018-1
2A=32018-1
A=(32018-1):2
Sai đề câu E sửa lại 95 hoặc 93 vì đây là dãy số mũ lẻ. Ta có :
\(E=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+...+3^{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(9E=3^3+3^5+3^7+3^9+...+3^{95}+3^{97}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(8E=3^{97}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(E=\frac{3^{97}-3}{8}\)
\(E=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.......+3^{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow9E=3^3+3^5+3^7+3^9+...+3^{97}\)
\(\Rightarrow9E-E=\left(3^3+3^5+3^7+3^9+....+3^{97}\right)-\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{95}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8E=3^{97}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{3^{97}-3}{8}\)
\(F=1+2018+2018^2+......+2018^{2017}\)
\(=2018^0+2018^1+2018^2+....+2018^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2018F=2018^1+2018^2+2018^3+....+2018^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow2018F-F=\left(2018^1+2018^2+2018^3+....+2018^{2018}\right)-\left(2018^0+2018^1+2018^2+....+2018^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2017F=2018^{2018}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow F=\frac{2018^{2018}-1}{2017}\)
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
\(a,3^6:3^5=3^{6-5}=3\\ b,5^7:5^5=5^{7-5}=5^2=25\\ c,14^5:2^3:7^4=\left(2^5:2^3\right)\cdot\left(7^5:7^4\right)=2^2\cdot7=28\\ d,5^4-2\cdot5^3=5^3\left(5-2\right)=3\cdot5^3=375\)
a) 3^6 : 3^5 = 729 : 243 = 3
b) 5^7 : 5^5 = 78125 : 3125 = 25
c) 14^5 : 2^3 : 7^4 = 537824 : 8 : 2401 = 89
d) 5^4 - 2 * 5^3 = 625 - 2 * 125 = 625 - 250 = 375
3C=3^4+3^5+...+3^2019
=>2C=3^2019-3
=>\(C=\dfrac{3^{2019}-3}{2}\)