\(A=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
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a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
Th1 : \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Th2 : \(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\)
\(x=\left(-3\right)\cdot2\)
\(x=-6\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-6\right)\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+x\right)=-2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=0\)
d) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{53}{4}-\dfrac{59}{27}-\dfrac{65}{6}\right).\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\left(\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{100}{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{25}{108}.\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\dfrac{100}{21}:\left(\dfrac{-44}{21}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{53,25+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\dfrac{-25}{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{\dfrac{-25}{11}}\)
\(=-44\)
Lời giải:
1.
$(\frac{5}{6})^{10}.(\frac{3}{10})^{10}=(\frac{5}{6}.\frac{3}{10})^{10}=(\frac{1}{4})^{10}$
$=\frac{1}{4^{10}}$
2.
$(\frac{4}{7})^{19}: (\frac{-12}{35})^{19}=(\frac{4}{7}: \frac{-12}{35})^{19}=(\frac{-5}{3})^{19}$
3.
$(\frac{-3}{7})^7:\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{(-3)^7}{7^7}.\frac{5}{-3}=\frac{5.(-3)^6}{7^7}=\frac{5.3^6}{7^7}$
Giải:
a) \(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}+2x\right).3\dfrac{2}{3}=5\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right).\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{16}{11}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-45}{22}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-45}{22}:2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-45}{44}\)
b) \(3-\left(17-x\right)=-12\)
\(3-17+x=-12\)
\(x=-12-3+17\)
\(x=2\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=2\)
\(2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-2\)
\(2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{4}:2\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
Vì giá trị tuyệt đối của 1 số nguyên ko bao giờ là số âm nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
e) \(\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(-1\right)\)
\(\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-8}{9}\)
\(-0,6x=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(-0,6x=\dfrac{-7}{18}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-7}{18}:-0.6\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{54}\)
f) \(\left(3x-1\right).\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(60\%.x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.6\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{19}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{19}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x=\dfrac{19}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x=\dfrac{13}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{9}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{65}{27}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a: \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{81}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
c: \(\left(-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{4}\right)^4=-\dfrac{6250}{3}\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5} +\dfrac{1}{10}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\\\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{15}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right):\left(\dfrac{18}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{15-4+1}{10}\right):\left(\dfrac{18-8+1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{72}{55}\)