Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)9x2-y2+6x+1
b)x3-5x2+6x
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1A:
a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
1A. a. x(x2+2)
b. 3(x-2y)
c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x)
d. (x-y) (3-5x)
1B. a. 2x(2x-3)
b.xy(x2-2xy+5)
c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)
d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)
a: \(=x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
a: \(3ab-6a^2b\)
\(=3ab\cdot1-3ab\cdot2a\)
=3ab(1-2a)
b: \(x^3-6x\)
\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot6\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6\right)\)
c: \(x^2-y^2-9x+9y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(9x-9y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-9\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-9\right)\)
d: \(5x^2+10xy+5y^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+y\right)^2\)
giải bài toán: cho tam giác MNP, NTlà phân giác của góc N biết MN=4cm, NT=10cm, MP=8cm:TínhTM, TP?
a: \(81x^5-x^3\)
\(=x^3\left(81x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(9x-1\right)\left(9x+1\right)\)
b: \(9x^2y-12xy+4y\)
\(=y\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)\)
\(=y\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
c: \(\left(5-x\right)^2-16\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-4x+8\right)\left(x-5+4x-8\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-13\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(9x^2-y^2-21x-7y\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)-7\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y-7\right)\)
e: Ta có: \(-y^2+8y-16+9x^2\)
\(=-\left(y^2-8y+16-9x^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-4-3x\right)\left(y-4+3x\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(5x^2-4x-1\)
\(=5x^2-5x+x-1\)
\(=5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
\(a,=x\left(x-8\right)\\ b,=x\left(x-y\right)-6\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\\ d,=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2\right)\)
a: \(x^2-8x=x\left(x-8\right)\)
c: \(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
a: =5x(x-y)-7(x-y)
=(x-y)(5x-7)
b: =x(x+2y)+(x+2y)
=(x+2y)(x+1)
c; =(x-3)^2-9y^2
=(x-3-3y)(x-3+3y)
a
\(5x^2-5xy+7y-7x\\ =5x\left(x-y\right)+7\left(y-x\right)\\ =5x\left(x-y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b
\(x^2+2xy+x+2y\\ =x\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c
\(x^2-6x-9y^2+9\\ =x^2-6x+9-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =x^2-2.x.3+3^2-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3-3y\right)\left(x-3+3y\right)\)
\(A=\left(6x-3y\right)+\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2+2x-y\right)\)
\(B=9x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=9x^2-\left(y-2\right)^2=\left(3x-y+2\right)\left(3x+y-2\right)\)
\(C=-25x^2+y^2-6y+9=\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-25x^2=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(5x\right)^2=\left(y-3-5x\right)\left(y-3+5x\right)\)\(D=x^2-4x-y^2-8y-12=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2+8y+16\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y+4\right)^2=\left(x-2-y-4\right)\left(x-2+y+4\right)=\left(x-y-6\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
\(a,4x^2-4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ c,x^2-6xy-25z^2+9y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2.x.3y+9y^2\right)-\left(5z\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(5z\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3y-5z\right)\left(x-3y+5z\right)\)
Xem lại đề ý b
\(a,=\left(3x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(3x-y+1\right)\left(3x+y+1\right)\\ b,=x\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=x\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)