Rút gọn phân thức:
\(a,\dfrac{8a^{n+2}+a^{n-1}}{16a^{n+4}+4a^{n+2}+a^n}\)
\(b,\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!-n!}{\left(n+1\right)!+n!}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 4 2022
\(S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{n}{x^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.S\left(x\right)-S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x^n}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^n}{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}=\dfrac{x^n-1}{x^n\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-x-n\left(x-1\right)}{x^{n+1}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)x+n}{x^{n+1}\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
16 tháng 2 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Ta có: \(N=\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
2) Để N=-2016 thì 1-a=-2016
\(\Leftrightarrow1-a+2016=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2017-a=0\)
hay a=2017(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: Để N=-2016 thì a=2017
Q
19 tháng 6 2017
a) \(\left(3x^{n+1}-y^{n-1}\right)-3\left(x^{n+1}+5y^{n-1}\right)-4\left(x^{n+1}+2y^{n-1}\right)\)
\(=3x^{n+1}-y^{n-1}-3x^{n+1}-15y^{n-1}+4x^{n+1}+8y^{n-1}\)
\(=-8y^{n-1}+4x^{n+1}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x^{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}y^n\right)\cdot2xy-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^{n+1}-\dfrac{5}{6}y^n\right)\cdot7xy\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^{n+2}y-xy^{n+1}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}x^{n+1}-\dfrac{5}{6}y^n\right)\cdot7xy\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^{n+2}y-xy^{n+1}-\dfrac{14}{3}x^{n+2}y+\dfrac{35}{6}xy^{n+1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{6}x^{n+2}y+\dfrac{29}{6}xy^{n+1}\)
TD
19 tháng 6 2017
a)\(\left(3x^{n+1}-y^{n-1}\right)-3\left(x^{n+1}+5y^{n-1}\right)+4\left(x^{n+1}+2y^{n-1}\right)\)
\(=3x^{n+1}-y^{n-1}-3x^{n+1}-15y^{n-1}+4x^{n+1}+8y^{n-1}\)
\(=4x^{n+1}-8y^{n-1}\) \(\left(=4\left(x^{n+1}-2y^{n-1}\right)\right)\)
26 tháng 8 2017
Với mọi k thuộc N và k > 2 thì ta có :
\(1-\frac{1}{1+2+....+k}=1-\frac{1}{\frac{k\left(k+1\right)}{2}}=1-\frac{2}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k^2+k-2}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+2\right)\left(k-1\right)}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng vào A ta được :
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+....+n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}....\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[1.2.3....\left(n-1\right)\right]\left[4.5.6.....\left(n+2\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4......n\right)\left[3.4.5.....\left(n+1\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{n+2}{n.3}=\frac{n+2}{3n}\)
29 tháng 8 2017
A = \(\dfrac{\left(1^4+4\right)\left(5^4+4\right)\left(9^4+4\right)...\left(21^4+4\right)}{\left(3^4+4\right)\left(7^4+4\right)\left(11^4+4\right)...\left(23^4+4\right)}\)
Xét: n4 + 4 = (n2+2)2 - 4n2 = (n2-2n+2)(n2+2n+2) = [(n-1)2+1][(x+1)2+1] nên: A = \(\dfrac{\left(0^2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)}{\left(2^2+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(4^2+1\right)\left(6^2+1\right)}{\left(6^2+1\right)\left(8^2+1\right)}.....\dfrac{\left(20^2+1\right)\left(22^2+1\right)}{\left(22^2+1\right)\left(24^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{24^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{577}\)
B = \(\left(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+\dfrac{n-2}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{n-2}+\dfrac{1}{n-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
Đặt C = \(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+\dfrac{n-2}{2}+...+\dfrac{n-\left(n-2\right)}{n-2}+\dfrac{n-\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{n}{1}+\dfrac{n}{2}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-2}+\dfrac{n}{n-1}-1-1-...-1\)
= \(n+\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{n}{3}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-1}-\left(n-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{n}{3}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-1}+\dfrac{n}{n}\)
= \(n\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
Vậy ...
25 tháng 11 2018
Đặt \(\left(a-1\right)^2=t\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^4-11\left(a-1\right)^2+30\)
\(=t^2-11t+30\)
\(=t\left(t-5\right)-6\left(t-5\right)=\left(t-5\right)\left(t-6\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-5\right]\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-6\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a-5\right)\)
Đặt \(a^2-2a=k\)
Ta có: \(3\left(a-1\right)^4-18\left(a^2-2a\right)-3\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2-18\left(a^2-2a\right)-3\)
\(=3\left(k+1\right)^2-18k-3\)
\(=3k^2+6k+3-18k-3\)
\(=3k^2-12k=3k\left(k-4\right)\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2a\right)\left(a^2-2a-4\right)\)(Ở đây bạn ghi thêm điều kiện nhé)
Khi đó: \(N=\frac{\left(a^2-2a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a-5\right)}{3\left(a^2-2a\right)\left(a^2-2a-4\right)}=\frac{a^2-2a-5}{3\left(a^2-2a\right)}\)
CT
18 tháng 8 2021
a. \(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\right)\)
\(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(\text{}\text{}N=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(N=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b.\(N=\dfrac{8}{9}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2x-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(\dfrac{1}{N}>\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}+1>x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
18 tháng 8 2021
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3x-3\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!-n!}{\left(n+1\right)!+n!}=\dfrac{n!.\left(n+1\right)-n!}{n!\left(n+1\right)+n!}=\dfrac{n!\left(n+1-1\right)}{n!\left(n+1+1\right)}=\dfrac{n}{n+2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{8a^{n+2}+a^{n-1}}{16a^{n+4}+4a^{n+2}+a^n}=\dfrac{8a^{n-1+3}+a^{n-1}}{16a^{n-1+5}+4a^{n-1+3}+a^{n-1+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8a^{n-1}.a^3+a^{n-1}}{16a^{n-1}a^5+4a^{n-1}a^3+a^{n-1}a}=\dfrac{a^{n-1}\left(8a^3+1\right)}{a^{n-1}\left(16a^5+4a^3+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8a^3+1}{16a^5+4a^3+a}\)