cho mik hỏi \(\left(x+2\right)\cdot4+\left(y-1\right)\cdot3=\left(z-1\right)\cdot2\)
và \(x+y+z=15\)cảm ơn nhiều mik cần gắp lắm :)
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Lời giải:
Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+xz=(x+y)(x+z)\\ y^2+1=y^2+xy+yz+xz=(y+z)(y+x)\\ z^2+1=z^2+xy+yz+xz=(z+x)(z+y)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó:
\(\sqrt{\frac{(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}{x^2+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{(y+z)(y+x)(z+x)(z+y)}{(x+y)(x+z)}}=\sqrt{(y+z)^2}=y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{\frac{(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}{x^2+1}}=x(y+z)\)
Hoàn toàn tt:
\(y\sqrt{\frac{(z^2+1)(x^2+1)}{y^2+1}}=y(x+z)\); \(z\sqrt{\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)}{z^2+1}}=z(x+y)\)
Do đó:
\(A=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2\)
2.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - schwarz ( hay còn gọi là bất đẳng thức Cosi ):
\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z^2}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{9}{3+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
1:
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si:
\(x\left(y+\frac{x}{1+y}\right)+y\left(z+\frac{y}{1+z}\right)+z\left(x+\frac{z}{1+x}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(y+\frac{x}{1+y}\right)+\left(z+\frac{y}{1+z}\right)+\left(x+\frac{z}{1+x}\right)\right]\)
\(=1\left[\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(\frac{x}{1+y}+\frac{y}{1+z}+\frac{z}{1+x}\right)\right]\)
\(=1\left[1+\left(\frac{x+y+z}{1+y+1+z+1+x}\right)\right]\)
\(=1\left[1+\left(\frac{1}{3+\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\right]\)
\(=1\left[1+\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1 :\(a,=\frac{4}{1.3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.\frac{16}{3.5}...\frac{100^2}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...100}{1.2.3...99}.\frac{2.3.4...100}{3.4...101}\)
\(=100.\frac{2}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có
\(xy+yz+xz=1\Rightarrow x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+xz=(x+y)(x+z)\)
Tương tự: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} y^2+1=(y+z)(y+x)\\ z^2+1=(z+x)(z+y)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(A=x\sqrt{\frac{(y+z)(y+x)(x+z)(z+y)}{(x+y)(x+z)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{(z+x)(z+y)(x+y)(x+z)}{(y+z)(y+x)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)}{(z+x)(z+y)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2\)
Vậy \(A=2\)
3/ \(2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(1-2x\right)=4+4\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3+6x=4+4-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-9=8-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4x=8+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
4/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}-\dfrac{1+x}{3}=\dfrac{4-3x}{4}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-2\right)-4\left(1+x\right)=3\left(4-3x\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12-4-4x=12-9x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4-4x=12-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=12-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+9x=12+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
Vì \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow100x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow99x+\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)