so sánh
A= 1+3+32 + 33+...+32017 và B= 32018 : 2
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A=32019+1+3+32+33+...+32018
⇒A=1+3+32+...+32018+32019
⇒3A=3×(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2019)
3A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020
3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020) -(1+3+3^2+....+3^2019)
2A= 3^2020-1
⇒ A =( 3^2020-1):2
A=32019+1+3+32+33+...+32018
⇒A=1+3+32+...+32018+32019
⇒3A=3×(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2019)
⇒3A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020
⇒3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020) -(1+3+3^2+....+3^2019)
⇒2A= 3^2020-1
⇒ A =( 3^2020-1):2
a.
$S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$
$2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}) - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow S=2^{2018}-1$
b.
$S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}$
$3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018})-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow 2S=3^{2018}-3$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}$
Câu c, d bạn làm tương tự a,b.
c. Nhân S với 4. Kết quả: $S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}$
d. Nhân S với 5. Kết quả: $S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}$
\(A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)⋮4\)
\(1,Y=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}\right)\\ Y=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)\\ Y=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\\ 2,A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2018}+3^{2019}\right)\\ A=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2019}\right)\\ A=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2019}\right)⋮4\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)=60\Leftrightarrow x+4=30\Leftrightarrow x=36\)
Ta có: \(S=1+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}+3^{2018}\)
\(=\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{2016}+3^{2017}+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(=13+3^3\cdot13+...+3^{2016}\cdot13\)
\(=13\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^{2016}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)
a: \(\left(4+\sqrt{33}\right)^2=49+8\sqrt{33}=49+2\cdot\sqrt{528}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{29}+\sqrt{14}\right)^2=43+2\cdot\sqrt{29\cdot14}=43+2\cdot\sqrt{406}\)
mà 49>43 và 528>406
nên \(\left(4+\sqrt{33}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{29}+\sqrt{14}\right)^2\)
=>\(4+\sqrt{33}>\sqrt{29}+\sqrt{14}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\\ 2B=3^{2019}-1\\ B=\dfrac{3^{2019}-1}{2}\)
\(9B=3^2+3^4+...+3^{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8B=3^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{2018}-1}{8}\)
\(3A=3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}\right)\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2018}\)
\(3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2018}-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2017}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{2018}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{2018}-1}{2}< \frac{3^{2018}}{2}=B=>A< B\)
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{2017}.\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+......+3^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{2018}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{2018}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2018}-1}{2}< \frac{3^{2018}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)