cmr:1/1.2+2/1.2.3+3/1.2.3.4+....+2011/1.2...2012<1
K
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HN
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
19 tháng 10 2018
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{2011}{1.2.3...2012}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{2012-1}{1.2.3...2012}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3...2011}-\frac{1}{1.2.3...2012}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2...2012}< 1\)
Ta có đpcm.
NP
0
TT
1
5 tháng 5 2018
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.....1000}\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.5}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
..................................
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.....1000}< \frac{1}{999.1000}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.....1000}< \frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{999.1000}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.....1000}< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.....1000}< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1000}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.....1000}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1000}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.....1000}< \frac{999}{1000}< \frac{1000}{1000}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.....1000}< 1\)
NK
0
1 tháng 3 2018
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+........+\dfrac{99}{1.2.......100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+....+\dfrac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{3-1}{3!}+.......+\dfrac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+....+\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
PH
1
S
8 tháng 6 2017
Đặt A = \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3....n}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
..............
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3....n}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1+1-\frac{1}{n}=2-\frac{1}{n}< 2\)(đpcm)