Cho a,b,c >0 và a+b+c = abc. Tìm Max
\(S=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{cb\left(1+a^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ac\left(1+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ab\left(1+c^2\right)}}\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
22 tháng 12 2021
Ta có \(\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}=\sqrt{bc+a^2bc}=\sqrt{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Đặt BT đề cho là P
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{a+c}}\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 11 2018
Lời giải:
\(a+b+c=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a(a+b+c)=a^2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a(a+b+c)+bc=a^2bc+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+b)(a+c)=bc(a^2+1)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{\sqrt{bc(a^2+1)}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\) (theo BĐT AM-GM ngược dấu)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{ca(b^2+1)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{\sqrt{ab(c^2+1)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế những BĐT thu được ở trên ta có:
\(S\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(S_{\max}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
8 tháng 3 2021
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:
$\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3$
Ta có đpcm.
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
8 tháng 3 2021
Bài 2:
$a^3+a^3+a^3+a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^{12}b^3c^3}=6a^2\sqrt{bc}$
$b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+a^3+c^3\geq 6b^2\sqrt{ac}$
$c^3+c^3+c^3+c^3+a^3+b^3\geq 6c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:
$a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 3 2022
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+1}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{z}{y+z}+\dfrac{x}{x+y}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) hay \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
17 tháng 11 2017
Từ \(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)+2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+2017\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\le2017\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(T=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{1^2}{b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2b}+\dfrac{1^2}{c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2c}+\dfrac{1^2}{a}\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{3a}+\dfrac{1}{3b}+\dfrac{1}{3c}\le\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{81}\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{a^2}+\dfrac{9}{b^2}+\dfrac{9}{c^2}\right)}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\cdot3\cdot9\cdot2017}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{3}}\)
Vậy \(T_{Max}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{3}}\) khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2017}}\)
So kimochiii~
KB
2 tháng 4 2022
Dễ dàng c/m : \(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+2}=1\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b+4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}\right)\)
Suy ra : \(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le2.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
31 tháng 8 2017
Xét \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\right)\left(b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\)
Tương tự cho 2 đẳng thức còn lại rồi cộng theo vế
\(P=a+b+b+c+c+a=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
HN
11 tháng 10 2018
Đề sai rồi: a,b,c > 0 thì làm sao mà có: ab + bc + ca = 0 được.
Ta có: bc(a2+1) = (a+b)(a+c)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}\) =\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+c}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+c}}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
CMTT: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ac\left(1+b^2\right)}}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ab\left(1+c^2\right)}}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) S \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{b+a}+\dfrac{a}{c+a}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{c+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) S\(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}.3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Smax = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\a+b+c=abc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)