Phần tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, 4x2+3x2y2-4y4
b, (x+2)(x+4)(x+6)(x+8)+16
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\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4\right]-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4^2=\left(x^2+x+2-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\\ =\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
A. x2 - 3xy
= x (x - 3y)
B. (x + 5)2 - 9
= (x + 5) - 32
= (x + 5 + 3) (x + 5 - 3)
= ( x + 8) ( x + 2)
C. xy + xz - 2y - 2z
= (xy + xz) - (2y + 2z)
= x (y + z) - 2 (y + z)
= (x - 2) (y + z)
a) \(x^2-5xy+6y^2\)
\(=x^2-3xy-2xy+6y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-2y\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
b) \(16\left(x-1\right)^2-36y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-4\right)^2-\left(6y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+6y-4\right)\left(4x-6y-4\right)\)
c) \(4\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[4-12\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(x+y\right)\left[1-3x-3y\right]\)
Đa thức này không phân tích được thành nhân tử.
Bạn coi lại đề.
Ta có: \(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)+3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+60+17x\right)\left(x^2+60x+16x\right)+3x^2\)
\(=4\left[\left(x^2+60\right)^2+33x\left(x^2+60\right)+272x^2\right]+3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+60\right)^2+132x\left(x^2+60\right)+1091x^2\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-8\right)+4x^2\)
\(A=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]+4x^2\)
\(A=\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x-8\right)+4x^2\)
Đặt \(p=x^2-4,5x-8\)ta có :
\(A=\left(p-2,5x\right)\left(p+2,5x\right)+4x^2\)
\(A=p^2-\left(2,5x\right)^2+4x^2\)
\(A=p^2-6,25x^2+4x^2\)
\(A=p^2-2,25x^2\)
\(A=p^2-\left(1,5x\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(p-1,5x\right)\left(p+1,5x\right)\)
Thay \(p=x^2-4,5x-8\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2-4,5x-8-1,5x\right)\left(x^2-4,5x-8+1,5x\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x-8\right)\left(x^2-3x-8\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-8\right)+4x^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)+4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x-8\right)+4x^2\)
Đặt \(x^2-2x-8=t\)
Ta có : \(\left(t-5x\right)t+4x^2\)
\(=t^2-5xt+4x^2\)
\(=t^2-2.\frac{5}{2}xt+\frac{25}{4}x^2-\frac{9}{4}x^2\)
\(=\left(t-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}x^2\)
\(=\left(t-\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{2}x\right)\left(t-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{3}{2}x\right)\)
Học tốt ~~
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=4ab\left(ab+ax+bx+x^2\right)=4a^2b^2+4a^2bx+4ab^2x+4abx^2\)
a: Sửa đề: \(4x^4+3x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(=4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4-x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(2x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x\right)^2+40\cdot\left(x^2+10x\right)+400\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\)