cho A = 1/1*2+1/3*4+...+1/99*100 và B= 2015/51+2015/52+2015/53+...+2015/100. Chứng minh rằng B chia hết cho A
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Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{2015}{51}+\frac{2015}{52}+...+\frac{2015}{100}\)
\(=2015\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2015\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=2015\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(B⋮A\)
Ta có:
A=1/3 - 2/3^2+3/3^3 - 4/3^4+ ... - 100/3^100
=>3A=1 -2/3 +3/3^2 - 4/3^3+ ... - 100/3^99
=>4A=A+3A=1-1/3+1/3^2-1/3^3+...-1/3^99 - 100/3^100
=>12A=3.4A=3-1+1/3-1/3^2+...-1/3^98 - 100/3^99
=>16A=12A+4A=3-1/3^99-100/3^99-100/3^1...
<=>16A=3-101/3^99-100/3^100
<=>A=3/16-(101/3^99+100/3^100)/16 < 3/16
Suy ra A<3/16