S= 1/2 +(1/2)2 +(1/2)3 +......+(1/2)2018
Chứng minh S<1
K
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KW
0
18 tháng 7 2019
Ta có :
S= 1/51 +1/52 +..+1/100
Vì 1/51>1/52>...>1/100
=> S >1/100 * 50 =1/2 (1)
Vì 1/100 <1/99<...<1/51<1/50
=> S < 1/50 * 50=1 (2)
Từ (1),(2) => 1/2 < S<1
P=1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^2018
2P=1/2 +1/2^2 +...+1/2^2017
=> 2P-P= (1/2 +1/2^2 +...+1/2^2017)-(1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^2018 )
=> P=1/2 -1/2^2018 <1/2 <3/4
K
18 tháng 7 2019
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{52}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{51}< \frac{1}{50};\frac{1}{52}< \frac{1}{50};...;\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{50}.50=1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
TL
2
N
24 tháng 3 2017
Ta có:\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}\)
Lại có \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2}{5}< S< \frac{8}{9}\)
BT
24 tháng 3 2017
S< 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/8.9 = 1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/8-1/9=1-1/9=8/9
=> S < 8/9
S> 1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/9.10=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10=1/2-1/10=4/10=2/5
=> S > 2/5
Đs: 2/5 < S < 8/9
NB
5
TH
1
15 tháng 8 2018
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2};...;\frac{1}{9\cdot9}< \frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}>\frac{1}{2\cdot3};...;\frac{1}{9\cdot9}>\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1)(2) => đpcm
HT
1
14 tháng 4 2019
S<1/2^2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +...+ 1/8.9
S<1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4+...+1/8 - 1/9
S<1/4 + 1/2 - 1/9
S<23/36<8/9 (1)
Mặt khác: S>1/2^2 + 1/3.4 + ...+ 1/9*10
S>1/4 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/9 - 1/10
S>1/4 + 1/3 - 1/10
S>29/60>2/5 (2)
Từ (1),(2)
=> 2/5<S<8/9
NN
0
5 tháng 8 2015
Ta có S=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/9^2
<1/2²+1/2*3+1/3*4+....+1/8*9
=1/2²+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/8-1/9
=1/4+1/2-1/9=23/36<32/36=8/9 (♪)
Ta lại có S=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/9^2
>1/2²+1/3*4+1/4*5+....+1/9*10
=1/2²+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+........+1/9-1/10
=1/2²+1/3-1/10
=19/20>8/20=2/5 ( ♫)
Từ (♪)( ♫) cho ta đpcm
\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2S-S=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)( đpcm )
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2018}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\)
\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\right)\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}}< 1\) ( đpcm )
Chúc bạn học tốt ~