Giải phương trình : x = √(x-1/x) + √ (1-1/x)
Giải hộ mik với
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)=x+1\\x\left(x+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}\) hpt đầu trở thành:
\(\begin{cases}S^2-P=9\\S+P=3\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}S^2-P=9\\S=3-P\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(P-3\right)^2-P=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow P^2-7P+9-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(P-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}P=0\\P=7\end{array}\right.\)
Suy ra hệ đầu tương đương \(\begin{cases}x+y=3\\xy=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}\)
Suy ra hệ đầu tương đương \(\begin{cases}x+y=-4\\xy=7\end{cases}\) giải ra ta dc vô nghiệm
Vậy hệ pt trên có nghiệm (x;y) thỏa mãn là (3;0) và (0;3)
`(x+1)(x+3)=2x^2-2`
`<=>x^2+x+3x+3=2x^2-2`
`<=>x^2-4x-5=0`
`<=>x^2-5x+x-5=0`
`<=>x(x-5)+(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x+1)=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=5\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={5,-1}`
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=2x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-2x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x+3-2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-3;5}
\(\dfrac{360}{x}-\dfrac{400}{x+1}=1\) (ĐK: \(x\ne0,x\ne-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{360\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{400x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow360\left(x+1\right)-400x=x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow360x+360-400x=x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-40x+360=x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+40x+x-360=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+41x-360=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=41^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-360\right)=3121>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-41+\sqrt{3121}}{2\cdot1}\approx7\left(tm\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{-41-\sqrt{3121}}{2\cdot1}\approx-48\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{360}{x}-\dfrac{400}{x+1}=1\)
Điều kiện: \(x\ne0;x\ne-1\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{360\left(x+1\right)-400x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-40x+360=x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-40x+360=x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+41x-360=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.\dfrac{41}{2}.x+\dfrac{1681}{4}=\dfrac{3121}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{41}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3121}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{41}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3121}}{2}\) hoặc \(x+\dfrac{41}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3121}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3121}}{2}-\dfrac{41}{2}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3121}}{2}-\dfrac{41}{2}\)
Vậy...
\(\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3+\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-6x^2-6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+x^2-4x+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-4\right)+x.\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-3}=\frac{6}{x-6}\)
ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 2 ; x ≠ 3 ; x ≠ 6
pt <=> \(\frac{x^2-5x+6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x^2-8x+6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{3x^2-9x+6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{6}{x-6}\)
<=> \(\frac{6x^2-22x+18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{6}{x-6}\)
=> \(\left(x-6\right)\left(6x^2-22x+18\right)=6\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
(bạn tự khai triển rút gọn nhé)
<=> \(6x^3-58x^2+150x-108=6x^3-36x^2+66x-36\)
<=>\(6x^3-58x^2+150x-108-6x^3+36x^2-66x+36=0\)
<=> \(-22x^2+84x-72=0\)
<=> \(11x^2-42x+36=0\)
(pt này lên lớp 9 mới học nên mình dừng tại đây)