1.\(\frac{-3}{5}.x=\frac{5}{6}\)
2.\(\frac{2}{4}:x=\frac{6}{8}\)
3.\(\frac{67}{89}.x=\frac{12}{13}\)
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\( a)5\left( {x - 3} \right) - 4 = 2\left( {x - 1} \right) + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 15 - 4 = 2x - 2 + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 19 = 2x + 5\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 2x = 5 + 19\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x = 24\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\\ b)\dfrac{{8x - 3}}{4} - \dfrac{{3x - 2}}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{2} + \dfrac{{x + 3}}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - \left( {3x - 2} \right).2 = \left( {2x - 1} \right).2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - 6x + 4 = 4x - 2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 1 = 5x + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x - 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)
\( c)\dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right)}}{3} + \dfrac{{x + 12}}{2} - \dfrac{{5\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{6} = \dfrac{x}{3} + 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4\left( {x + 5} \right) + 3\left( {x + 12} \right) - \left[ {5\left( {x - 2} \right)} \right] = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x + 20 + 3x + 36 - 5x + 10 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 66 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 0x = 0\left( {VSN} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)
\(d)\dfrac{x-10}{1994}+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}-1=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}-1+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2004}{2}+\dfrac{x-2004}{4}+\dfrac{x-2004}{6}+\dfrac{x-2004}{8}+\dfrac{x-2004}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x-2004}{2}-\dfrac{x-2004}{4}-\dfrac{x-2004}{6}-\dfrac{x-2004}{8}-\dfrac{x-2004}{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left(x-2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1994}+\dfrac{1}{1996}+\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2004=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2004\)
a) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-10x-15x}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x=3x-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(8x-3\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(2x-13\right)}{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-2x-2-10x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-16\right\}\)
d) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(3-x\right)+16\left(5-x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)-48}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-9x+80-16x=12-12x-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x+107=-12x-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+143=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{11\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{10}\cdot....\cdot\frac{30}{62}\cdot\frac{31}{64}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{30}{31}\cdot\frac{31}{32}\right)=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{32}=2^{x+1}\)
Làm nốt.
ko làm được câu này hay câu b ib với tớ nha.khẳng định tối giải.
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Ta có \(x.a=b\)
\(x=b:a\)
Do đó \(-\frac{3}{5}.x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự
2. \(x=\frac{6}{8}:\frac{2}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bạn tự làm câu 3
1.\(\frac{-3}{5}\).x=\(\frac{5}{6}\)
x=\(\frac{5}{6}\):\(\frac{-3}{5}\)
x=\(\frac{-25}{18}\)
2.\(\frac{2}{4}\):x=\(\frac{6}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\):x=\(\frac{3}{4}\)
x=\(\frac{1}{2}\):\(\frac{3}{4}\)
x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
3.\(\frac{67}{89}\).x=\(\frac{12}{13}\)
x=\(\frac{12}{13}\):\(\frac{67}{89}\)
x=\(\frac{1068}{871}\)
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