Cho \(\left|x\right|\) = \(\left|y\right|\) và \(x< 0\) ; \(y>0\).Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
\(a,x+y\) \(b,\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\)
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\(P=\frac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3\left(y-z\right)-y^3\left(z-x\right)-z^3\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3y+x^3z-y^3z+y^3x-z^3x+z^3y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=x+y+z=2008\)
\(ĐK:x\ne y;x\ne-y;x^2+xy+y^2\ne0;x^2-xy+y^2\ne0\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right]\\ A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\\ A=x-y=B\)
\(x=0;y=0\Leftrightarrow B=0\)
Giá trị của A không xác định vì \(x=y\) trái với ĐK:\(x\ne y\)
Vậy \(A\ne B\)
\(2x.f'\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)=x^2\sqrt{x}.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.f'\left(x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}f\left(x\right)=x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]'=x.cosx\)
Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:
\(\int\left[\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]'dx=\int x.cosxdx\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=x.sinx+cosx+C\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{x}.sinx+\sqrt{x}.cosx+C.\sqrt{x}\)
Thay \(x=4\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow0=4\pi.\sqrt{4\pi}.sin\left(4\pi\right)+\sqrt{4\pi}.cos\left(4\pi\right)+C.\sqrt{4\pi}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{x}.sinx+\sqrt{x}.cosx-\sqrt{x}\)
Ta có: \(x-y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=z\)
\(x-z=y\)
\(y+z=x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1-\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-z}{x}.\dfrac{-\left(y-x\right)}{y}.\dfrac{z+y}{z}\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{x}.-\dfrac{z}{y}.\dfrac{z}{x}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-1\)
Ta có \(x-y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-z=y\\y-x=-z\\z+y=x\end{cases}}\)( 1 )
Ta có:
\(B=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{x-z}{x}.\frac{y-x}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}\)
Thay điều ( 1 ) vào biểu thức ta có:
\(B=\frac{x-z}{x}.\frac{y-x}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{y}{x}.\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{x}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-1\)
Vậy B = -1
dễ mà bạn :))) gáy tí , sai thì thôi
\(P=\frac{x^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)+y^3\left(1+x\right)+z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
đến đây áp dụng BĐT phụ ( 1+a ) ( 1+b ) ( 1+c ) >= 8abc
EZ :)))
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=\left|y\right|\\x< 0\\y>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x+y=x+\left(-x\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{0}{xy}=0\)