Tính giá trị của đa thức
P(x)= x7 - 80x6 + 80x5 - 80x4 +...+ 80x + 15 với x = 79
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Ta có: x=79
nên x+1=80
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^5\left(x+1\right)-x^4\left(x+1\right)+...+x\left(x+1\right)+15\)
\(=-x^7+x+15\)
\(=-79^7+94\)
Lời giải:
\(P=-80(x^6-x^5+x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1)+95\)
\(=-(x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1)+95=-(x^7+1)+95\)
\(=-79^7+94\)
x=79
nên x+1=80
\(P\left(x\right)=-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)
\(=-x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^5\left(x+1\right)-x^4\left(x+1\right)+...+x\left(x+1\right)+15\)
\(=-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x+15\)
\(=-x^7+x+15\)
\(=-79^7+79+15\)
\(=-79^7+94\)
\(x=79\Leftrightarrow x+1=80\\ \Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)=-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\\ P\left(x\right)=-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x+15\\ P\left(x\right)=-x^7+x+15=-79^7+94\)
Có : x = 79
=> x + 1 = 80
Xét P(x) , có :
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+....+80x+15\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+....+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+....+x^2+x+15\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x+15\)
\(P\left(79\right)=79+15=94\)
\(C=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+80x^3-80x^2+80x+15\)
Ta có x=79 => 80=79+1=x+1
\(C=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(C=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+15\)
\(C=x+15=79+15=94\)
Thay x+1=80 ta đc:
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5+...+x^2+x+15\)
\(79+15=94\)
\(Ta \) \(có \) \(:\)
\(x = 79 \)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x + 1 = 80\)
\(Thay \) \(x + 1 = 80 \) \(vào \) \(P(x)\) \(ta\) \(được :\)
\(P ( x ) = x ^7 - ( x + 1 )x ^6 + ( x + 1 )x^5\)\(- ( x + 1 )x ^4\)\(+ ...+ ( x + 1 )x + 15\)
\(P ( x ) = x ^7 - x ^7- x^6 + x^6 + x^5 - x^ 5\)\(- x ^4 + x ^4 + ... - x^ 2 + x ^2 + x + 15\)
\(P ( x ) = x + 15\)
\(Thay x = 79 vào P ( x ) ta được :\)
\(P ( x ) = 79 + 15 = 94\)
P(x)=x7−80x6+80x5−8x4+...+80x+15
⇒P(x)=x7−(x+1).x6+(x+1).x5+...+(x+1)x+15
⇒P(x)=x7−x7−x6+x6+x5−x5+...−x3−x2+x2+x+15
⇒P(x)=x+15 (1)
Thay x=79 vào (1),ta được:
P(79)=79+15=84
~ Học tốt ~
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4\)\(+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+...+x^2+x+15\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x+15=94\)
Vậy giá trị của P(x) tại x = 79 là 94
a)p(x)=x7-80x6+80x5-80x4+.........+80+15
=x7-(79+1)6+(79+1)5-(79+1)4+.........+(79+1)x+15
mà x=79
=> x7-(x+1)6+(x+1)5-(x+1)4+..........+(x+1)x+15
=x7-x7+x6-x6+x5-x5+........+x2+x+15
=x+15
=79+15
=94
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-8x^4+...+80x+15\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^7-\left(x+1\right).x^6+\left(x+1\right).x^5+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5+...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+15\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x+15\) \(^{\left(1\right)}\)
Thay \(x=79\) vào \(^{\left(1\right)}\),ta được:
\(P\left(79\right)=79+15=84\)