chứng minh rằng nếu a/b=b/c thì (a^2+b^2)/(b^2+c^2)=a/c
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Chứng minh rằng nếu a^2=bc thì a^2+c^2/b^2+a^2=c/b
Chứng minh rằng nếu a^2=bc thì a^2+c^2/b^2+a^2=c/b
ta có: \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}\)do \(a^2=bc\)
=>\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{b.c+c.c}{b.b+b.c}=\frac{c.\left(b+c\right)}{b.\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{b}\)
vậy \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{c}{b}\)
\(\text{Ta có : }\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}\text{ do }a^2=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{b.c+c.c}{b.b+b.c}=\frac{c.\left(b+c\right)}{b.\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{b}\)
\(\text{Vậy }\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{c}{b}\)
b, Ta có \(m=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow am+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+ac+bc=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(bm+ac=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\);\(cm+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(am+bc\right)\left(bm+ac\right)\left(cm+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)
a: \(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
=>(a+5)(b-6)=(a-5)(b+6)
=>ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30
=>-6a+5b=6a-5b
=>-12a=-10b
=>6a=5b
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow ac=b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
(a + b + c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac.
(1/a + 1/b + 1/c)² = 1/a² + 1/b² + 1/c² + 2(1/ab + 1/bc + 1/ac) = 4
<=> 1/a² + 1/b² + 1/c² + 2(bcac + abac + abbc)/(a²b²c²) = 4
<=> 1/a² + 1/b² + 1/c² + 2abc(a + b + c)/(a²b²c²) = 4
<=> 1/a² + 1/b² + 1/c² + 2 = 4
(vi` abc(a + b + c) = a² b² c²)
<=> 1/a² + 1/b² + 1/c² = 2 !!