Bài 1:Cho biểu thức:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{x^2-10x+3}{x^3-1}\)
a)Tìm đkxđ của A
b)rút gọn A
c)tìm GTNN của A
Giúp mk với mk đang cần gấp.
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KT
20 tháng 8 2018
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
b) \(A=\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{x^2-10x+3}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-10x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-10x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x^2-8x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{5x-3}{x^2+x+1}\)
15 tháng 8 2021
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c: Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{3}-1+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2+\sqrt{3}}=-6+3\sqrt{3}\)
15 tháng 8 2021
a: Để P nguyên thì \(-3⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=3\)
hay x=0
11 tháng 7 2021
a)ĐKXĐ:\(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\2\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\1-x\ne0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\\end{cases}\)
`B=1/(2sqrtx-2)-1/(2sqrtx+2)+sqrtx/(1-x)`
`=1/(2(sqrtx-1))-1/(2(sqrtx+1))-sqrtx/(x-1)`
`=(sqrtx+1-(sqrtx-1)-2sqrtx)/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`
`=(2-2sqrtx)/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`
`=(2(1-sqrtx))/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`
`=-1/(sqrtx+1)`
`b)x=3`
`=>B=(-1)/(sqrt3+1)`
`=(-(sqrt3-1))/(3-1)`
`=(1-sqrt3)/2`
`c)|A|=1/2`
`<=>|(-1)/(sqrtx+1)|=1/2`
`<=>|1/(sqrtx+1)|=1/2`
`<=>1/(sqrtx+1)=1/2` do `1>0,sqrtx+1>=1>0`
`<=>sqrtx+1=2`
`<=>sqrtx=1`
`<=>x=1` loại vì `x ne 1`.
11 tháng 7 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Thay x=3 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left|A\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=\dfrac{1}{2}\\A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=-2\\\sqrt{x}+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(loại)
31 tháng 10 2021
\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
11 tháng 8 2023
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)
Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)
c) Để \(A< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)
d) Để A nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
13 tháng 8 2021
a,\(ĐK:x>0,x\ne1,x\ne4\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b,\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{3\sqrt{2}-3}\)
NT
13 tháng 8 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(2-1\right)^2=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào \(A\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-2}{3\sqrt{1}}=\dfrac{1-2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
21 tháng 12 2021
a: \(A=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{3}\)
22 tháng 12 2021
Đề bạn gõ sai, mình có sửa lại r nha
\(a,A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3}\\ x=5\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{3}=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{3}\\ c,A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a.b. \(A=\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{x^2-10x+3}{x^3-1}\) ( x ≠ 1 )
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2-10x+3}{x^3-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-2+x^2-10x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5x^2-8x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x-3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{5x-3}{x^2+x+1}\)
c.
\(A=\dfrac{5x-3}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(x^2+x+1\right)=5x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+Ax+A-5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+\left(A-5\right)x+A+3=0\)
( \(a=A,b=A-5,c=A+3\) )
* A = 0 \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
* \(A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=b^2-4ac\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(A-5\right)^2-4.A\left(A-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2-10A+25-4A^2-12A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3A^2-22A+25\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{25}{4}\le A\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=-\dfrac{25}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-b}{2a}=\dfrac{\dfrac{25}{3}+5}{2.\left(\dfrac{-25}{3}\right)}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
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