Bài 3: Tìm x, biết:
a)(3x-5)(5-3x)+9(x+1)2=30
b)(x+4)2-(x+1)(x-1)=16
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Bài 1:
a) \(a^2-6a+9=\left(a-3\right)^2\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+2xy^2+4y^4=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y^2\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+30x-25+9x^2+18x+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x=46\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a) \(\left(2\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\cdot x=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)\cdot x=1\)
\(\dfrac{19}{20}x=1\)
\(x=\dfrac{20}{19}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{20}{19}\)
b) \(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(3-5x\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x^2-9=0\)
\(x^2=9\)
\(x^2=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
TH2:
\(3-5x=0\)
\(5x=3\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;-3;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow9x^2+24x+16-9x^2+1=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24x=32\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^2-13x+22=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
Bài 1:
\(a,=6x^2+6x\\ b,=15x^3-10x^2+5x\\ c,=6x^3+12x^2\\ d,=15x^4+20x^3-5x^2\\ e,=2x^2+3x-2x-3=2x^2+x-3\\ f,=3x^2-5x+6x-10=3x^2+x-10\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-3x^2=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-6x^2+9x-2x-3=10\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{10}\)
2:
a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)
\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)
\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
3:
a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)
=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)
=>-2x=4
=>x=-2
b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)
=>-4x=3
=>x=-3/4
c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)
=>4x(2x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: =>x^2+4x-21=0
=>(x+7)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-7
2: =>(2x-5-4)(2x-5+4)=0
=>(2x-9)(2x-1)=0
=>x=9/2 hoặc x=1/2
3: =>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9(x^2+2x+1)=15
=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15
=>18x=15-9-27=-21
=>x=-7/6
6: =>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9
=>-12x-15=9
=>-12x=24
=>x=-2
7: =>x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1
=>2x+41=1
=>2x=-40
=>x=-20
a) Ta có: \(6x\left(x-5\right)+3x\left(7-2x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-30x+21x-6x^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=18\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: S={-2}
b) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)\cdot3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(0.5x\left(0.4-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\cdot x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.2x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5.2x=-6.5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: S={-5}
e) Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: S={0}
b. (x + 4)2 - (x + 1)(x - 1) = 16
<=> x2 + 4x + 16 - (x2 - 1) = 16
<=> x2 + 4x + 16 - x2 + 1 - 16 = 0
<=> x2 - x2 + 4x = 16 - 16 - 1
<=> 4x = -1
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+30x-25+9x^2+18x+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow48x=46\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)