\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(x-1\right)+\frac{2}{5}.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
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\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a.
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2:
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
b.
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-3\right)\times\left(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(\frac{1}{2}x-3=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=3\)
\(x=3\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=3\times2\)
\(x=6\)
TH2:
\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c.
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\times\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\div\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\times\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
d.
\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(4x-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(x=5\)
\(2x-\frac{5}{4}=\left(3-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{5}{2}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{5x}{2}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{x}{2}-\frac{5}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5}{12}\Rightarrow-12x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\left(x-1\right)+\frac{2}{5}\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\frac{11}{15}x+\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{11}{15}x+\frac{1}{15}=0\)
\(\frac{1}{15}\left(11x+1\right)=0\)
\(11x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)