Question

[Cao Trần Thanh Huyền]

1) Viết về dạng lũy thừa :

     64^7 : 4^5 = ...?

2) tính tổng sau : 

     A = 2+2^2+2^3+2^4 + ... + 2^2018 + 2^2019

3) Tìm chữ số tận cùng của cái số sau :

74^30 ;  49^31  ; 87^32  ;  58^33  ;  23^35.

Answer 1

[Uyên]

1, 

\(64^7\div4^5\)

\(=\left(4^3\right)^7\div4^5\)

\(=4^{21}\div4^5\)

\(=4^{16}\)

2, 

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}\)

\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2020}\)

\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2020}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}\right)\)

\(A=2^{2020}-2\)

3, 

\(74^{30}=\left(74^2\right)^{15}=\overline{.....6}^{15}=\overline{.....6}\)

\(39^{31}=39^{30}\cdot39=\left(39^2\right)^{15}\cdot39=\overline{.....1}^{15}\cdot39=\overline{.....1}\cdot39=\overline{......9}\)

\(87^{32}=\left(87^4\right)^8=\overline{.....1}^8=\overline{.....1}\)

\(58^{33}=58^{32}\cdot58=\left(58^4\right)^8\cdot58=\overline{....6}^8\cdot58=\overline{.....6}\cdot58=\overline{....8}\)

\(23^{35}=23^{32}\cdot23^3=\left(23^4\right)^8\cdot\overline{....7}=\overline{....1}^8\cdot\overline{...7}=\overline{....1}\cdot\overline{....7}=\overline{....7}\)