Tìm x , y và z biết :
\(\begin{cases} 2x=3y=4z\\ 2x^2-3z^2=1125 \end{cases}\)
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\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{10}\)
\(\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{40}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{z}{15}\)
áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2y=x\\y^2-2y\sqrt{z}+2z=y\\z^2-2z\sqrt{x}+2x=z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2y+y^2-2y\sqrt{z}+2z+z^2-2z\sqrt{x}+2x=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(z-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{y}=0\\y-\sqrt{z}=0\\z-\sqrt{x}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{y}\\y=\sqrt{z}\\z=\sqrt{x}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=0\\x=y=z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{4}y=\dfrac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x.\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}y.\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4}{5}z.\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{30}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{30}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30k\\y=16k\\z=15k\end{matrix}\right.\). Ta có:
\(x+y+z=49\)
\(\Rightarrow30k+16k+15k=49\)
\(\Rightarrow61k=49\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{49}{61}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{49}{61}.30=\dfrac{1470}{61}\\y=\dfrac{49}{61}.16=\dfrac{784}{61}\\z=\dfrac{49}{61}.15=\dfrac{735}{61}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x=3y=4z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{12}=\dfrac{3y}{12}=\dfrac{4z}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Đặt :
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6k\\y=4k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^2-3z^2=1125\Leftrightarrow2.\left(6k\right)^2-3.\left(3k\right)^2=1125\Leftrightarrow72k^2-27k^2=1125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45k^2=1125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(k=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.5=30\\y=4.5=20\\z=3.5=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(k=-5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.\left(-5\right)=-30\\y=4.\left(-5\right)=-20\\z=3.\left(-5\right)=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
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