Tìm x, biết:
a) (x-5)3-x+5=0
b) (x2+1)(x-2)+2x=4
HELP ME :(
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a) x = 1; x = - 1 3 b) x = 2.
c) x = 3; x = -2. d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.
a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2012\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mình làm câu đầu tượng trưng thui nhé, 2 câu sau tương tự vậy !!!!!!
a) pt <=> \(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x-2y+5=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+y^2-4y+4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\) (1)
TA LUÔN CÓ: \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
TỪ (1) VÀ (2) => DẤU "=" SẼ PHẢI XẢY RA <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
VẬY \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;2\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{x-4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=15.\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=29\) thỏa \(x\inℤ\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=18.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=72\)
vì \(72=8.9=\left(-8\right).\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{8;-9\right\}\left(x\inℤ\right)\)
c) \(2x+3⋮x+4\) \(\left(x\ne-4;x\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2\left(x+4\right)⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2x-8⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\in\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-9;1\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=\left|4-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
hay x=3
b) Ta có: \(\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)+\left(-5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|-3=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{-11}{2}+\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)(Vô lý)
a) (x-5)3-x+5=0
⇔(x-5)3-(x-5)=0
⇔ (x-5)[(x-5)2-1]=0
⇔ (x-5)(x-5-1)(x-5+1)=0
⇔ (x-5)(x-6)(x-4)=0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-6=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
b) (x2+1)(x-2)+2x=4
⇔ (x2+1)(x-2)+2x-4=0
⇔ (x2+1)(x-2)+(2x-4)=0
⇔ (x2+1)(x-2)+2(x-2)=0
⇔(x-2)(x2+1+2)=0
⇔ (x-2)(x2+3)=0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x^2+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^2=-3\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy