\(\dfrac{2a+b+c-3x}{a}+\dfrac{a+2b+c-3x}{b}+\dfrac{a+b+2c-3x}{c}=\dfrac{54x}{a+b+c}\)
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\(...\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c-3x}{a}+\dfrac{a+b+c-3x}{b}+\dfrac{a+b+c-3x}{c}=\dfrac{54x-3\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-3x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{54x-3\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-3x=\dfrac{54x-3\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}.\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-3x=\dfrac{54xabc}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\dfrac{3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{54abc}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+3\right)=a+b+c+\dfrac{3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{a+b+c+\dfrac{3abc}{ab+bc+ca}}{\dfrac{54abc}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3}}\).
\(2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+2c}+\dfrac{b}{c+2a}+\dfrac{c}{a+2b}\right)\ge1+\dfrac{b}{b+1a}+\dfrac{c}{c+2b}+\dfrac{a}{a+2c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+2c}+\dfrac{b}{c+2a}+\dfrac{c}{a+2b}+\dfrac{a}{b+2a}+\dfrac{b}{c+2b}+\dfrac{c}{a+2c}\right)\ge1+\dfrac{b+2a}{b+2a}+\dfrac{c+2b}{c+2b}+\dfrac{a+2c}{a+2c}=1+1+1+1=4\)Thật vậy:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+2c}+\dfrac{a}{b+2a}+\dfrac{b}{c+2a}+\dfrac{b}{c+2b}+\dfrac{c}{a+2b}+\dfrac{c}{a+2c}=a\left(\dfrac{1}{b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{b+2a}\right)+b\left(\dfrac{1}{c+2a}+\dfrac{1}{c+2b}\right)+c\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2b}+\dfrac{1}{a+2c}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{4a}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{4b}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{4c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2.2=4\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
a.
\(\sum\dfrac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
2.
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c+2b}\le\dfrac{ab}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=4.\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{a}{18}\)
Quay lại câu a
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
=> bc+ac+ab=0
ta có
\(bc+ac=-ab\)
<=> \(\left(bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2\)
<=> \(b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc^2=a^2b^2\)
<=> \(b^2c^2+a^2c^2-a^2b^2=-2abc^2\)
tương tự
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2-c^2a^2=-2ab^2c\)
\(c^2a^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=-2a^2bc\)
thay vào E ta đc
\(E=\dfrac{-a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}-\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{2abc^2}-\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)
=\(-\dfrac{ac}{2}-\dfrac{ab}{2}-\dfrac{bc}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(ac+ab+bc\right)}{2}=0\) (vì ac+bc+ab=0 cmt)
==" tìm x ak
Có thể là tìm a;b;c hoặc chứng minh cái đề cho ra là để hack não người đọc đó bác