Cho tổng S=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+.....+3^99. chứng minh tổng S chia hết cho 39. nhanh gium mình nha
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\(S=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}\\ \Rightarrow3S-S=3+3^2+...+3^{10}-1-3-3^2-...-3^9\\ \Rightarrow2S=3^{10}-1\\ \Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{10}-1}{2}\)
Ta có \(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^8+3^9\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\\ S=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
1)Ta thấy nếu số đó công với 4 thì chia hết cho cả 3 số
Gọi số phải tìm là A
Ta có A + 4 chia hết cho 5 , 7 , 9
Mà A nhỏ nhất nên A + 4 = 5 . 7 . 9 = 315
Do đó A = 315 - 4 = 311
2)a)Ta có S = 2^1 + 2^2 +2^3 +...+ 2^100
S = ( 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 +2^4 ) +...+( 2^97 + 2^98 + 2^99 + 2^100 )
S = 1( 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 ) +...+ 2^96( 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 )
S = 1.30 +...+2^96.30
S = ( 1 +...+2^96 )30
Vì 30 chia hết cho 15 nên ( 1 +...+2^96 )30 chia hết cho 15
Hay S chia hết cho 15
b) Vì S cha hết cho 30 nên S chia hết cho 10
Suy ra S có tận cùng là 0
c) S = 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 +...+2^100
2S = 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 +...+ 2^101
2S - S =( 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^101 ) - ( 2^1 + 2^2 + ... + 2^100 )
S = 2^101 - 2^1
S = 2^101 - 2
1. 158
2a. 0 ( doan nha )
b.S = ( 2 + 2^2 +2^3+2^4) + ( 2^5 + 2^6 + 2^7 + 2^8 ) +...+ ( 2^97 + 2^ 98 + 2^99 +2^100 )
= 2.( 1+2+2^2+2^3 ) + 2^5. ( 1+2+2^2+2^3)+2^97.( 1+2+2^2+2^3)
= 2.15+2^5.15+...+2^97.15
= 15.(2+2^5+...+2^97) chia het 15
c.2^101-2^1
3. chiu !
\(a,S=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{19}+3^{20}\right)\\ S=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{18}\left(3+3^2\right)\\ S=\left(3+3^2\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{18}\right)=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{18}\right)⋮12\)
\(b,S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{17}+3^{18}+3^{19}+3^{20}\right)\\ S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+3^{16}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\\ S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\left(1+...+3^{16}\right)\\ S=120\left(1+...+3^{16}\right)⋮120\)
\(a,S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{20}\)
Ta thấy:\(3+3^2=12⋮12\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{18}\left(3+3^2\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2\right)\left(1+3^2+...+1^{18}\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=12.\left(1+3^2+...+3^{18}\right)⋮12\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,Ta\) \(thấy:\)\(3+3^2+3^3+3^4=120⋮120\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{17}+3^{18}+3^{19}+3^{20}\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{16}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\left(1+...+3^{16}\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=120\left(1+...+3^{16}\right)⋮120\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+...+3^{96}\right).\left(1+3+9+27\right)=\left(1+...+3^{96}\right).40\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮40\)
S = (1 + 3) + (32+33)+.....+(398+399)
= 4 + 32 .(1 + 3) + .....+398.(1+3)
= 1 .4 + 32.4 + ..... +398.4
= 4.(1 + 32 + .... +398) chia hết cho 4
B = (1 + 3) + (32+33)+.....+(389+390)
= 4 + 32 .(1 + 3) + .....+390.(1+3)
= 1 .4 + 32.4 + ..... +390.4
= 4.(1 + 32 + .... +390) chia hết cho 4
Ta có ;
S = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + ........ + 3 99 + 3 100
= ( 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5) + .... + ( 3 96 + 3 97 + 3 98 + 3 99 + 3 100 )
= 3 ( 1 + 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 ) + .... + 3 96 . ( 1 + 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 )
= 3 . 121 + .... + 3 96 . 121
= 121 . ( 3 + .... + 3 96 ) chia hết cho 121 ( Do 121 chia hết cho 121 )
Vậy S = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + ........ + 3 99 + 3 100 chia hết cho 121
\(S=\left(3+3^{3+3^3}\right)+.....+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(S=39.1+39.3^3+....+39.3^{96}=>S=39\left(1+3^3+3^6+.....+3^{96}\right)\)
Vậy S chia hết cho 39