Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : 3x2 – 14x – 5
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\(9x^4+36x^3+29x^2-14x\)
\(=x\left(9x^3+36x^2+29x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left(9x^3+18x^2+18x^2+36x-7x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left[9x^2\left(x+2\right)+18x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(9x^2+18x-7\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(9x^2-3x+21x-7\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left[3x\left(3x-1\right)+7\left(3x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(3x^2+x-4=3x^2-3x+4x-4=3x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Đa thức này không phân tích được thành nhân tử.
Bạn coi lại đề.
Ta có: \(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)+3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+60+17x\right)\left(x^2+60x+16x\right)+3x^2\)
\(=4\left[\left(x^2+60\right)^2+33x\left(x^2+60\right)+272x^2\right]+3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+60\right)^2+132x\left(x^2+60\right)+1091x^2\)
\(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-3x^2+15x-18\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-5x\right)-18\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-5x\right)-18\\ =\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-5x\right)+3\left(x^2-5x\right)-18\\ =\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+3\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\\ =\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\\ =\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\)
\(4\left(x^2+15x+50\right)\left(x^2+18x+72\right)-3x^2\\ =4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2\\ =4\left(x^2+16x+60\right)\left(x^2+17x+60\right)-3x^2\)
Đặt \(x^2+16x+60=a\)
\(=4a\left(a+x\right)-3x^2\\ =4a^2+4ax-3x^2\\ =\left(2a-x\right)\left(2a+3x\right)\\ =\left[2\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-x\right]\left[2\left(x^2+16x+60\right)+3x\right]\\ =\left(2x^2+31x+120\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
(x2+15x+50)(x2+18x+72)−3x2=4(x+5)(x+10)(x+6)(x+12)−3x2=4(x2+16x+60)(x2+17x+60)−3x24(�2+15�+50)(�2+18�+72)−3�2=4(�+5)(�+10)(�+6)(�+12)−3�2=4(�2+16�+60)(�2+17�+60)−3�2
Đặt x2+16x+60=a�2+16�+60=�
=4a(a+x)−3x2=4a2+4ax−3x2=(2a−x)(2a+3x)=[2(x2+16x+60)−x][2(x2+16x+60)+3x]=(2x2+31x+120)(2x2+35x+120)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)+60\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-35\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+60\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-38\left(x^2+2x\right)+105+60\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-3\left(x^2+2x\right)-35\left(x^2+2x\right)+165\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-35\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Ta có: (x2+6x-5)(x2+6x+3)-20
= [(x2+6x-1)-4][(x2+6x-1)+4]-20
= (x2+6x-1)2-16-20
= (x2+6x-1)2-36
= (x2+6x-7)(x2+6x-5)
= (x+7)(x-1)(x2+6x-5)
\(\left(x^2+6x-5\right)\left(x^2+6x+3\right)\\ =\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2-16-20\\ =\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2-36\\ =\left(x^2+6x-1-6\right)\left(x^2+6x-1+6\right)\\ =\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(3x^2-14x-5=3x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(3x^2-14x-5\)
\(=3x^2-15x+x-5\)
\(=3x\left(x-5\right)+x-5\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)